The problem is that if you put detergent or reducing agent in Bradford or BCA, 
the reaction is complet also without protein. You can't determine the color 
gradient because every tubes are blue or purple.


________________________________________
De : CCP4 bulletin board [CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] de la part de Niks 
[nik...@gmail.com]
Envoyé : vendredi 14 février 2014 07:45
À : CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Objet : Re: [ccp4bb] Determining concentration of membrane protein

Dear All,
May be a stupid question. But if we take buffer with detergent as control 
(Blank), would not the difference in ODs using any of the methods used e.g. 
Bradford assay, gives protein concentration?

Regards
Nishant


On Thu, Feb 13, 2014 at 9:09 PM, Roger Rowlett 
<rrowl...@colgate.edu<mailto:rrowl...@colgate.edu>> wrote:
Your basic choices for protein assays are:

  1.  Alkaline copper methods (e.g., Biuret and micro-biuret)
  2.  alkaline copper + molybdate methods (e.g., Lowry, BCA assays)
  3.  Hydrophobic dye methods (e.g. Bradford)
  4.  UV methods (e.g., A280, A230, A210, etc.)

Method 1 is least sensitive to amino acid composition, but is also has highest 
detection limits. Thiols interfere. Method 2 is very idiosyncratic with amino 
acid composition, and also subject to interference by thiols. Method 3 is not 
usable in detergent solutions. Method 4 has many inteferences as most 
everything absorbs in the far UV region.

If you have some special protein cofactors, metals, chromophores, etc. these 
can be exploited for better measurements. For ecample metalloproteins are easy 
to quantify by ICP-OES or TXRF if they are reasonably pure.

Cheers,

_______________________________________
Roger S. Rowlett
Gordon & Dorothy Kline Professor
Department of Chemistry
Colgate University
13 Oak Drive
Hamilton, NY 13346

tel: (315)-228-7245
ofc: (315)-228-7395
fax: (315)-228-7935
email: rrowl...@colgate.edu<mailto:rrowl...@colgate.edu>

On 2/13/2014 10:06 AM, Raji Edayathumangalam wrote:
Dear CC4BBers,

I am trying to figure out what is the best way to determine the protein 
concentration of my membrane protein. My purified membrane protein is in 20mM 
Tris pH 7, 150mM NaCl and 0.02% DDM (CMC of DDM=0.0076%).

After reading the friendly manuals and searching online, I've learned that 
detergents interferes with assays like Bradford but can't find good 
descriptions of what works best. For now, I am trying to estimate concentration 
from absorbance at 280nm and using molar extinction coefficients based on 
aromatic amino acids, but again suspect detergent interference. I would like to 
know what other folks working on membrane proteins are doing.

Thanks very much.
Raji

--
Raji Edayathumangalam
Instructor in Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Research Associate, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Visiting Research Scholar, Brandeis University





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