Dear Jan,

There are a few things a would do in this case. The first is to check the 
processing to make sure the space group is really C2 and, although unlikely, 
not some other space group. 

The second thing would be to try to place the first component. From your email 
it is not clear to me whether or not you were able to place the first component 
after the second component had been placed. In your case, I would give both 
components to phaser and ask phaser to first place component 2 and then 
component 1.

It might be that the correct solution gets rejected because of clashes, so I 
would also try to trim the first component, or to increase the number of 
allowed clashes in Phaser. Although you expect two copies of your heterodimer, 
you may have a crystal with a high solvent content and only  one dimer in the 
asymmetric unit. In this case the crystal packing should make sense i.e. 
continuous crystal contacts in all three dimensions.

Best,
Herman


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] Im Auftrag von Jan Félix
Gesendet: Freitag, 18. Oktober 2013 13:17
An: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Betreff: [ccp4bb] Molecular Replacement using low sequence identity templates

Dear all,
I have a question regarding Molecular Replacement using low sequence identity 
templates.

I have a 2.7 Angstrom dataset of a heterodimeric protein-protein complex (space 
group C 1 2 1, no twinning detected using xtriage). For the first component 
homologs are available, but for the other the best found template only has 20 % 
sequence similarity.
Strangely, I cannot place the first component directly, but the second 
component can be placed (after trimming the template with chainsaw) using 
phaser with a TFZ score of 12 and a LLG of about 1200. Although at least 2 NCS 
copies of the heterodimer are expected based on the unit cell parameters, only 
1 copy of the second component gets placed.
If I try to place the first component based on the .sol file of the first MR 
solution, the TFZ score for the second placement is only about 3.5, but if I 
then try to place this second MR solution (2
components) as a whole I get a RFZ of 8, TFZ of 16 and a LLG of about 1000.

However, none of the MR solutions I obtained seems to refine in PHENIX. Using 
autobuild does not lower the R/Rfree values which seem to get stuck at an 
R/Rfree of 0.40/0.47. I have tried trimming off loops, simulated annealing, 
DEN-refinement, morphing and MR-rosetta, but nothing seems to improve the 
model..
Also, in every MR solution only half of the asymmetric unit seems to be filled, 
but phaser fails to place more units..As I am seriously starting to doubt the 
actual content of the crystals,  I tried Nearest Cell to search for similar 
space group, but without any hits.

So here is my question.  Is it possible to get TFZ/LLG values this high in C 1 
2 1 with a completely incorrect model by chance, or can I assume that this MR 
solution points out that what I think is in the crystal is actually there?
And secondly, as I am a bit stuck here, are there any new strategies I can try 
to tackle this problem?
Off course, experimental phasing is an option, but the crystals grew slowly 
over e few months and I only had 1 drop with 1 crystal, so reproducing the 
crystals might be though..

Thanks for any tips and best regards,

Jan

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