Andrew Leslie made a similar suggestion for using CB to S distances.

Both make me unhappy for the reason that there is not a clear chemical basis to 
them (Tim's has more a chemical basis) and how would I choose the distance. (I 
can measure it from a known structure) 


I have previously experimented with Tim's (works). I am searching for anyone 
who knew a simple way to restrain metal ion geometry in remfac based on angles 
at metal.

best
Jim








On 7 Jun 2013, at 10:14, Tim Gruene <t...@shelx.uni-ac.gwdg.de> wrote:

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> Dear James,
> 
> I am not sure I fully picture what your coordination looks like, but my
> guess is that if you include distance restraints between the S-atoms
> you can distinguish between a tetrahedral geometry and a square pyramid.
> 
> You could use external restraints in refmac - just make a dummy run
> with prosmat to get the syntax right and copy and modify a few lines
> tailored to your problem.
> 
> Best,
> Tim
> 
> On 06/07/2013 10:39 AM, James Naismith wrote:
>> Thanks for this other suggestions similar (see  below.) My problem
>> is not the distances per se, these restrain fine to 2.3A
>> 
>> I am relatively low resolution and my problem is with just
>> distance restraints I move to a square planar arrangement. I
>> suspect this is a feature of the geometry restraints dominating
>> refinement (c'est la vie at low res). I do not force Zn to be
>> anything (the cif file just has a distance) I think.
>> 
>> What I need to do is create another restraint someone how that 
>> imposes a Td geometry.
>> 
>> What I cannot figure how to do is set this up because it involves
>> 5 residues (4 cys and 1 Zn).
>> 
>> best Jim
>> 
>> Jim Naismith BSRC, North Haugh j...@st-andrews.ac.uk
>> 
>> Google scholar is free and tracks your outputs, mine are 
>> http://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?hl=en&user=fLmKKQMAAAAJ
>> 
>> ResearcherID H-3408-2012; SCOPUS_ID 7005691850
>> 
>> http://www.researchgate.net/profile/James_Naismith/
>> 
>> The University of St Andrews is a charity registered in Scotland :
>> No SC013532k
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On 6 Jun 2013, at 16:11, Roger Rowlett <rrowl...@colgate.edu>
>> wrote:
>> 
>>> You can find instructions for restraining Zn-ligand distances 
>>> here:
>>> 
>>> http://capsicum.colgate.edu/chwiki/tiki-index.php?page=Model+Refinement&highlight=metal%20ion#Restraining_metal_ligand_distances_during_refinement_in_REFMAC
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
> Using this method, only Zn-ligand bond distances are restrained.
> REFMAC can usually find on its own certain Zn-atom linkages (I think
> it can find ZN-SG bonds with Cys by itself, but the version I am using
> usually misses or ZN-OD1 or ZN-OD2 bonds with Asp. This I pick up in
> the .cif file generated by REFMAC and include in a library file to be
> used for refinement. I have not had any issues with REFMAC altering ZN
> geometry. What you describe sounds like the geometry of the ZN atom
> has been defined or assumed somewhere in your approach.
>>> 
>>> Cheers,
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________ Roger S. Rowlett Gordon
>>> & Dorothy Kline Professor Department of Chemistry Colgate
>>> University 13 Oak Drive Hamilton, NY 13346
>>> 
>>> tel: (315)-228-7245 ofc: (315)-228-7395 fax: (315)-228-7935
>>> email: rrowl...@colgate.edu
>>> 
>>> On 6/6/2013 10:36 AM, James Naismith wrote:
>>>> I have a structure that I am trying to finish off, I have Zn 
>>>> ligated by four cys residues. I use the linkR and define 
>>>> distances (the same link for each ZnS bond) My issue is how to 
>>>> stop the structure moving to a square pyramid (consistent with 
>>>> distance restraints) rather than a tetrahedral geometry. Can 
>>>> anyone help?
>>>> 
>>>> best Jim
>>>> 
>>>> Jim Naismith BSRC, North Haugh j...@st-andrews.ac.uk
>>>> 
>>>> Google scholar is free and tracks your outputs, mine are 
>>>> http://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?hl=en&user=fLmKKQMAAAAJ
>>>> 
>>>> ResearcherID H-3408-2012; SCOPUS_ID 7005691850
>>>> 
>>>> http://www.researchgate.net/profile/James_Naismith/
>>>> 
>>>> The University of St Andrews is a charity registered in
>>>> Scotland : No SC013532k
>>> 
>> 
> 
> - -- 
> Dr Tim Gruene
> Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
> Tammannstr. 4
> D-37077 Goettingen
> 
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