Thanks for your help.

How to use CAD to invert the hand?


2012/5/29 Ian Tickle <ianj...@gmail.com>

> In principle there's no reason why you can't invert the hand of the
> indices, as long as the program which does it also takes care to
> convert any hand-dependent columns such as anomalous differences,
> F+/F- etc in the appropriate manner at the same time.  The program
> will also need to convert any phase or phase-coefficient columns, but
> it will have to do this anyway, even if the hand is not inverted, in
> those cases where the space group contains screw axes (since then you
> will get phase shifts on reindexing for certain subsets of
> reflections).
>
> So if the data consist only of I's or F's without anomalous data or
> phases then inverting the hand will have absolutely no effect (it's
> called "Friedel's Law").
>
> I note from the documentation that reindex will invert the hand if the
> keyword 'LEFT' is supplied, though whether it then treats the
> anomalous data and phases correctly is anyone's guess!
>
> The question is really whether it's likely ever to be _necessary_ to
> invert the hand; this will depend on the reciprocal space asymmetric
> unit chosen by the processing program.  One could imagine a situation
> where the a.u. chosen by one processing program was on a different
> hand from the a.u. required by another.  In such a situation you would
> have no choice but to invert the hand of the indices, though I suspect
> you would be better off doing it with CAD which will do it reliably,
> rather than reindex which may not (judging by the comments in the
> reindex code!).  Whether such a situation ever occurs in practice, I
> don't know, maybe not.
>
> Cheers
>
> -- Ian
>
> On 29 May 2012 09:57, Graeme Winter <graeme.win...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Hello Qixu Cai,
> >
> > What you want is a reindexing operator which permutes the axes rather
> > than one which changes the sign of an axis. The easiest way to do this
> > is with pointless:
> >
> > pointless hklin input.mtz hklref reference.mtz hklout output.mtz
> >
> > and let pointless figure out the right operation to use. You may find
> > the following helpful:
> >
> > http://www.ccp4.ac.uk/html/reindexing.html
> >
> > Best wishes,
> >
> > Graeme
> >
> > On 29 May 2012 09:48, Qixu Cai <caiq...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> Dear all,
> >>
> >> I have a dataset at P321 space group. And I want to reindex from
> (h,k,l) to
> >> (k,h,l) or (h,k,-l), because I want to merge this dataset to the native
> >> dataset.
> >> At first, I used the "reindex" program in CCP4i, and got an error:
> (either
> >> for (k,h,l) or (h,k,-l))
> >>
> >> ================================================
> >>  Data line--- reindex HKL h, k, -l
> >>  Data line--- end
> >>
> >>  $TEXT:Warning: $$ comment $$
> >>  WARNING:   !!!! Reindexing matrix INVERTS hand !!!!
> >>  $$
> >>  REINDEX:    !!!! You are NOT allowed to do this - Changing all signs in
> >> reindexing matrix
> >> Times: User:       0.0s System:    0.0s Elapsed:     0:00
> >> =================================================
> >>
> >> Could you please tell me the reason?
> >>
> >> At last, I converted the mtz file to CNS format, and write a script to
> >> exchange the h and k, and converted to mtz file.
> >> When I tried to use "cad" to merge this dataset to the native dataset,
> if I
> >> chose "Automatically check and enforce consistent indexing between
> different
> >> files",
> >> the index would be changed back to the original index. Why?
> >>
> >> Thank you very much for your attention.
> >>
> >> Best wishes,
> >>
> >> Qixu Cai
>

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