Ros,

I haven't used the  "Temp Fact Variance Analysis" in Coot, but can guess
that the red bars indicate increased b-factor compared to the average of
your protein model?

If so, then:
*1. The lack of electronic density is the cause of these red-bars?*

Likely yes. If there is no density to support the position of the side
chain, then you will see an increase in B-factor.

*2. How do I fix them? delete the side chains?*

This question has been under debate in our community recently.
If I recall correctly (and my opinion) is you should leave the side chains
as they are and let the b-factor be an indication of the uncertainty of
their position.
I'm willing to bet these side chains are surface residues, or in a mobile
part of our protein.

A good thing to compare is the average b-factor of your entire model
compared to these residues, as well as the b-factor of these specific side
chains compared to  main chain atoms.

Hope this helps clarify.

Sincerely,
Kelly Daughtry


*******************************************************
Kelly Daughtry, Ph.D.
Post-Doctoral Fellow, Raetz Lab
Biochemistry Department
Duke University
Alex H. Sands, Jr. Building
303 Research Drive
RM 250
Durham, NC 27710
P: 919-684-5178
*******************************************************


On Thu, Mar 1, 2012 at 9:26 AM, Uma Ratu <rosiso2...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I run my model in Coot to do "Temp Fact Variance Analysis".
> There are red bars from the B-factor Variance graphy.
> I click each red bar to exam the residues in Coot. Many of these residues
> do not have the electronic density on their side chains, especially Lys
> residues.
>
> Here is my questions:
>
> 1. The lack of electronic density is the cause of these red-bars?
> 2. How do I fix them? delete the side chains?
>
> The diffraction data is 2A, and data completness is 98.8%.
>
> Thank you for comments
>
> Ros
>
>

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