I've seen flattening of the C1 atom recently in Coot - in that case the reason 
was that, as the density wasn't really clear around the sugar, I'd fitted it 
180 degrees rotated around the ASN-ND2---C1-NAG bond. In such cases Coot 
happily flattens the sugar ring such that C1 C2 C3 C5 O5 are in a plane, just 
locked half way between chair and boat.

Bug? Or yet another bite of the torsions/chiralities monster?





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-----Original Message-----
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of Paul 
Emsley
Sent: 20 April 2010 23:57
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] geometry problems with sugars

tirumal wrote:
> Hi All,
>
> My question is concerning geometry of NAGs in a glycoprotein structure.
>

Fire away...

>
> I recently solved the structure of a glycoprotein to 3 Å and modeled 
> NAGs linked to Asn at 3 different places.  NAGs and Asn-NAG links are 
> refined in Phenix.refine as per the Phenix dictionary.
>

Errr.. that'll be the Refmac dictionary.

>
> However, when submitting the structure to the PDB, internal validation 
> of PDB found that NAGs at 2 places have geometry problems (atoms 
> surrounding the C1 of NAG are in the same plane).
>

The surrounding atoms being the ND2, O5 and C2, I presume.  The C1 
should not (of course) be in the plane of those 3 atoms.

> What I learned from Phenix bulletin board is that the refinement 
> program is probably fixing the NAG into a local minimal structure to 
> fit to the density the best (I have OK density for sugars) and that's 
> causing the problem.
>

It seems unlikely to me that you density would be sufficiently strong to 
put C1, ND2, O5 and C2 into a plane.

>
> So, I tried to fix the geometry of NAG while refining, so that the 
> refinement does not change the geometry of the sugar. But, still the 
> internal validation of PDB found the same problem with the sugars.
>

I don't follow this.  How can you fix the atoms of the NAG and then 
refine it (and expect things to move)?

>
> Then, I tried replacing the NAGs with ideal monomers from Coot.
>

"Get Monomer" in Coot use LIBCHECK to generate coordinates and restraints.

I can use "Get Monomer" to import a NAG and create and refine a N-link 
quite happily (after deleting the O1 and HO1 of course - Coot won't do 
that for you yet).

> Still, the problem persisted. PDB annotator's suggestion is to get the 
> NAG coordinates from HIC-Up and try refinement in another program.
>

A very worthy path to pursue...

>
> I am wondering if any one else noticed (or had ) a similar problem 
> with NAG geometry  using either Phenix.refine or Coot.
>

I don't see a problem.

> What baffles me  is that the ideal NAG from coot dictionary did not 
> pass the internal validation of the PDB.
>

I'd find that surprising too (and to be accurate, it's from LIBCHECK and 
just imported into Coot).

>
> I would appreciate if any one has any suggestion (other than trying a 
> different refinement program) to get around this problem.
>

Perish the thought of suggesting a CCP4 refinement program on this 
list... :)

> Is there a way to compare the NAGs in your structure to the ideal and 
> get to know what to fix ?
>
>

I must admit that I'm curious to know what the PDB has against CCP4's NAG.


HTH,

Paul.

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