You've gotten some helpful replies already. I have found the following reference to be helpful in understanding some of the physics behind damage incurred during the crystal cooling process and a general strategy to help avoid it. It expands upon what's already been said - that larger crystals are more prone to distress during cooling. This and other papers from the same group contain useful information and advice.

A General Method for Hyperquenching Protein Crystals
Matthew Warkentin and Robert E. Thorne
Struct Funct Genomics. 2007 December ; 8(4): 141–144. doi:10.1007/s10969-007-9029-0.

Best,
-Andy


On 4/15/2010 4:48 AM, Mark J. van Raaij wrote:
and don't forget to check diffraction without freezing.
Mark

On 15 April 2010 10:37, Anastassis Perrakis <a.perra...@nki.nl
<mailto:a.perra...@nki.nl>> wrote:

    Hi -

    My two cents:

    First, you say:

        I assume the bigger crystal might have lot of solvent which
        prevent for high resolution. If it is true what could be the
        best way to dehydrate crystal without affecting crystal quality?


    I think this assumption is confusing. If the crystals were grown in
    the same drop/condition, they have identical percentage solvent
    content. Thus, you do not want to look at dehydration, the
    'percentage solvent content' is fine. What you want to look at is
    the mechanics of vitrification. Big crystals, are simply hard to
    freeze: because of their volume they cannot be vitrified as rapidly
    and uniformly as smaller crystals. I will not be surprised if there
    are papers that quantify that, but what I am saying here is only
    from experience and adding a 'logical' explanation to that experience.

    Thus, I would simply stay with the smaller crystals (I have a
    feeling that you 'small' crystals are 'big' for many other people)
    and be happy they diffract to 2.5 A (is that SR or RA?)

    A.


    On Apr 15, 2010, at 3:16, syed ibrahim wrote:


    Dear Jurgen and Ho Leung

    To add few more point regarding my question:

    1. Crystal was first  frozen in LN2 and then transfered to cryo
    stream (in presence of LN2 in vial)
    2. Anealing did not help (both short time and long time) -
    perhaps the crystal dies.
    3.  Spots are clear to available resolution (is:  6-7A). In the
    high resolution region there is no spot but looks like smear in
    the whole area.
    4. The crystal was approximately 1.0mm length and 0.4mm dia. I
    mounted on 0.5mm loop. So the liquid around the crystal was very
    less. I deliberately avoided more solvent in the loop to help
    diffraction.

    Thanks

    Syed



    --- On *Thu, 4/15/10, Jürgen Bosch /<jubo...@jhsph.edu
    <mailto:jubo...@jhsph.edu>>/* wrote:


        From: Jürgen Bosch <jubo...@jhsph.edu <mailto:jubo...@jhsph.edu>>
        Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Cryo Vs crystal size
        To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
        Date: Thursday, April 15, 2010, 3:46 AM

        There are a couple of additional factors not taken into
        account here.

        1. LN2 versus frozen in strem or propane etc
        2. did you try to flash anneal the larger crystal
        3. smeary diffraction from the big crystal or not ?
        4. how much residual solvent was around your crystal when
        freezing ?

        In general smaller crystals are anyhow better in my hands.

        Jürgen

        On Apr 14, 2010, at 5:36 PM, syed ibrahim wrote:

        Hi All

        I had two crystals grown in same well, one is small and other
        is 10 times bigger. I treated both crystal in same cryo and
        same time. The smaller one diffracted to 2.5A and the bigger
        one to 6-7A. I was expecting the bigger one to diffract high
        resolution.

        I assume the bigger crystal might have lot of solvent which
        prevent for high resolution. If it is true what could be the
        best way to dehydrate crystal without affecting crystal quality?

        Thank you

        Syed

        PS: Taken care of less solvent to be present in the loop




        -
        Jürgen Bosch
        Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
        Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
        Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute
        615 North Wolfe Street, W8708
        Baltimore, MD 21205
        Phone: +1-410-614-4742
        Lab:      +1-410-614-4894
        Fax:      +1-410-955-3655
        http://web.mac.com/bosch_lab/ <http://web.me.com/bosch_lab/>



    *P** **please don't print this e-mail unless you really need to*
    Anastassis (Tassos) Perrakis, Principal Investigator / Staff Member
    Department of Biochemistry (B8)
    Netherlands Cancer Institute,
    Dept. B8, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    Tel: +31 20 512 1951 Fax: +31 20 512 1954 Mobile / SMS: +31 6 28 597791







--
Mark J van Raaij
http://webspersoais.usc.es/mark.vanraaij
http://www.ibmb.csic.es

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