James,

> nearBragg2D does not contain a random number generator.  I made the atom 
> constellations for my DS calculations using an awk script.

My point was that your 'constellation of points' has to be some kind of random 
sampling since it has to be a sampling both over the lattice and over time, 
with some assumed model for the lattice and time variations in the atomic 
positions.  Most importantly if we are to simulate the effects of DS, we must 
also have a model for the correlations of the displacements of the atoms from 
their mean positions over the lattice and over time.

> I would 
> appreciate it if you could create a constellation of atoms 
> that has the 
> "correlated displacements" you are talking about, so that I 
> (and others) 
> can test your hypothesis with my program. 

What you're asking for is completely unrealistic for a number of reasons, for 
one I haven't worked on DS for 10 years, I don't have access to the necessary 
software any longer and I certainly don't have the time to write DS simulation 
software now.

However the most cogent reason is that correlated displacements clearly cannot 
be represented by a single constellation of points.  A single constellation can 
only represent the PDF of the instantaneous density w.r.t. the displacements.  
For the correlated displacements we need the joint PDF over the lattice and 
over time.  For even the most naïve simulation of the acoustic DS we would need 
the density sampled over a representative 'crystal', say at least 10 unit cells 
in each direction in order to be able to simulate the effect of the lattice 
correlations, multiplied by a sufficient sampling over time to give a 
statistically meaningful result for the effect of the time correlations.

For these reasons IMO a simulation of either the average or the instantaneous 
atomic distribution that you are proposing is not a sensible way to approach 
this problem.  In fact the necessary equations for the various components of 
the average intensity directly in terms of the structure factors are published: 
to get the answer to your question all you need to do is look them up.  If you 
can't locate them easily, I can probably dig them out from my old lecture 
notes.  Just give me a while to find and organise them.

Cheers

-- Ian


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