Described at:
http://www.ccp4.ac.uk/dist/html/refmac5/keywords/xray-principal.html#scal

Simple scaling doesn't take into account the bulk solvent at all, whereas 
Babinet is a simple fix. A more sophisticated treatment of bulk solvent is 
given by the SOLVENT keyword:
http://www.ccp4.ac.uk/dist/html/refmac5/keywords/xray-principal.html#solv
which generates a solvent mask and calculates a contribution to Fcalc from that.

In the GUI, this is the "Calculate the contribution from the solvent region" 
button in the Scaling folder. By default this is on, and scaling type is 
SIMPLE. 

In principle, Babinet scaling and solvent mask calculation are alternative 
treatments of bulk solvent. There was a time however when it seemed to be 
better to use both (presumably not as bad as it sounds because scale factors 
will adjust for double counting). I think that's no longer true, but its always 
possible to "suck it and see" ...

The bottom line: if you've run with defaults, it's probably ok. With high 
solvent content, you certainly need to model the solvent one way or the other!

Cheers
Martyn

-----Original Message-----
From: CCP4 bulletin board on behalf of Alexandra Deaconescu
Sent: Thu 11/19/2009 3:55 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] refmac
 
Hi everyone:

Can someone enlighten me as to the difference between "simple" scaling  
and "Babinet scaling" in Refmac? It seems to me that Babinet scaling  
is more similar to what is employed in CNS for bulk solvent correction  
(Ksolv, Bsolv search). Is that correct? Would you recommend the  
Babinet method for high solvent content/ low resolution structures?

Thanks a lot,
Alex

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