Hi Alexandra,

the answers are in these papers and references mentioned in these papers (list below is of course incomplete, but following the references inside of these papers will give you the full picture):

# Jiang, J.-S. & Brunger, A. T. (1994). J. Mol. Biol. 243, 100-115. "Protein hydration observed by X-ray diffraction. Solvation properties of penicillopepsin and neuraminidase crystal structures."

# A. Fokine & A. Urzhumtsev. Acta Cryst. (2002). D58, 1387-1392. "Flat bulk-solvent model: obtaining optimal parameters"

# P.V. Afonine, R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve & P.D. Adams. Acta Cryst. (2005). D61, 850-855. "A robust bulk-solvent correction and anisotropic scaling procedure"

Most recent CNS (1.2, I guess) has conceptually similar implemented as described in "2005" paper above (as well as phenix.refine):

A.T. Brunger, Version 1.2 of the Crystallography and NMR System. Nature Protocols 2, 2728-2733 (2007).

Pavel.

PS> Sorry, I'm not a right person to answer about what's behind specific options in Refmac -:)



On 11/18/09 7:55 PM, Alexandra Deaconescu wrote:
Hi everyone:

Can someone enlighten me as to the difference between "simple" scaling and "Babinet scaling" in Refmac? It seems to me that Babinet scaling is more similar to what is employed in CNS for bulk solvent correction (Ksolv, Bsolv search). Is that correct? Would you recommend the Babinet method for high solvent content/ low resolution structures?

Thanks a lot,
Alex

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