I may have missed the original question, but the significance of
VdW interactions in general should hugely depend on the context.
Let's say, I would expect VdW in protein interfaces to have little
effect, because it gets compensated, on average, by VdW with water
molecules in dissociated state. This effect is known for hydrogen
bonding as well, there was once a discussion whether HBs in interfaces
are actually stabilizing or not.

Eugene.

On Wed, 15 Jul 2009, Nadir T. Mrabet wrote:

Totally agree with what you write.
Yet, I was only answering the question asked (that dealt mostly with
"van Der Waals contacts and effective contacts").
At a time of crisis (DeltaG = only a few kcal/mol), I would say 0.6 kcal/mol
would be a little more than negligible. Question of balance.

Nadir

Pr. Nadir T. Mrabet
  Cellular & Molecular Biochemistry
  INSERM U-954
  Nancy University, School of Medicine
  9, Avenue de la Foret de Haye, BP 184
  54505 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex
  France
  Phone: +33 (0)3.83.68.32.73
  Fax:   +33 (0)3.83.68.32.79
  E-mail: nadir.mra...@medecine.uhp-nancy.fr



Bernhard Rupp wrote:
It might be worthwhile to consider the energy column in the pdf:
At RT we have about 0.6 kcal/mol thermal energy, so a
*single attractive* vdW interaction has little impact - it is generally the sum of many of those contributing to notable and important attractive forces. For a *single repulsive* (steep branch) vdW this is quite different - your quickly get energetically significant repulsions even for one bad contact. So the vdW repulsion are both useful (nearly independent) stereochemical restraints and a good indicator for improbable conformations (see molprobity clash score, rama, etc).

BR

-----Original Message-----
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of Nadir
T. Mrabet
Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2009 7:10 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Van der Waals contacts

This issue is far from being trivial.

To address the question, I recommend looking at this simple example
(attached pdf file) which shows that even when the atom distance is twice
the vdw diameter, there is still attraction between atoms (unified type,
with implicit H atoms).

Some, but not all, consider that water screens out interactions, that is,
the vdw interaction is attractive provided that R < Rm + 2 x R(H2O).
But then, one may also need to consider the special case of water-mediated
H-bonds, where the heavy atoms being considered are polar.

HTH,

Nadir


Pr. Nadir T. Mrabet
    Cellular & Molecular Biochemistry
    INSERM U-954
    Nancy University, School of Medicine
    9, Avenue de la Foret de Haye, BP 184
    54505 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex
    France
    Phone: +33 (0)3.83.68.32.73
    Fax:   +33 (0)3.83.68.32.79
    E-mail: nadir.mra...@medecine.uhp-nancy.fr
    Cell.: +33 (0)6.11.35.69.09


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Clayton, Gina Martyn wrote:

Hi CCP4ers

Perhaps I am hashing over old news...but

We are having a discussion about Van Der Waals contacts and effective contacts i.e. the "real distance" of a VDW bump between say a CH and a CH group which sometimes is described as between a C and a C as i.e.
2x 1.6A and ending about 4A but not including hydrogen.

Some programs list contacts, to say a ligand, as far as 6A apart and some of the simulation programs use that distance too for contacts for protein protein interactions.

Does anyone know of a good paper that discusses the effective distance or has a comment on where a VDW force may begin and end or it's effective distance - though some say it never truly ends just approaches zero...


G



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