Salt crystals are common in macromolecular crystallography. Has anyone
tried to tabulate salt crystal forms that commonly occur?

I just identified a salt crystal as Mirabilite, made of Na2SO4·10H2O.
The high water content makes them rather soft, and may not be recognized
as salt right away. In this case, it probably happened because the
buffer was made with Na·Citrate + HCl instead of citric acid, while
trying to optimize conditions. So, characterization of salt crystals can
help to avoid the conditions that cause them.

There is probably a reasonably small number of salt crystal forms that
are very common in crystallization trials. Maybe it would be useful to
tabulate common salt crystals to help guide optimization experiments.
Has anyone else tried to use salt crystal information beyond ensuring
that it is not protein?

Joe Krahn

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