Don't know if anyone has mentioned this paper but its an exact example how
to make a K channel soluble.

Roosild TP, Choe S.

Redesigning an integral membrane K+ channel into a soluble protein.
Protein Eng Des Sel. 2005 Feb;18(2):79-84. Epub 2005 Mar 23.
PMID: 15788421 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Scott


On Tue, December 4, 2007 4:04 am, Brenda Patterson wrote:
> Another option is refolding which can increase soluble protein content and
> is
> used routinely to achieve soluble protein such as the TIMPs
>
> http://peds.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/7/8/1035
>
> http://www.proteinscience.org/cgi/reprint/11/10/2493.pdf?ck=nck
>
>
> that said, this is not true of all membrane proteins.
>
> Addition of a fusion partner, MBP, to the normally membrane associated
> FMO3 has
> been shown to generate stable, soluble protein and the addition of a
> fusion
> protein allows purification downstream more easily.
>
> Here is a paper where they did as the original poster suggested and tried
> mutagenesis of hydrophobic regions, including a truncation of a membrane
> anchor.  They achieved increased solubility with this in combination with
> use
> of detergents.
>
> Krueger SK, Siddens LK, Henderson MC, VanDyke JE, Karplus PA, Pereira CB,
> Williams DE.
> Abstract
> C-Terminal truncation of rabbit flavin-containing monooxygenase isoform 2
> enhances solubility.
> Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Jun 15;450(2):149-56. Epub 2006 Mar 29.
>
>
> cheers
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Quoting Bil Clemons <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
>
>> There is also the soluble KcsA.
>>
>> Computational design of water-soluble analogues of the potassium channel
>> KcsA. A. M. Slovic, H. Kono, J. D. Lear, J. G. Saven, and W. F. DeGrado
>> (2004) PNAS 101, 1828-1833
>>
>>
>> Bil
>>
>> ************************************
>> Bil Clemons, PhD
>> Assistant Professor of Biochemistry
>> Caltech
>> 157 Broad Center
>> MC 114-96
>> Pasadena, CA 91125
>> (626) 395-1796
>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> ************************************
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> From: Thomas J Magliery PhD <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>> Reply-To: Thomas J Magliery PhD <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>> Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2007 16:50:03 -0500
>>> To: <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
>>> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] how to change a membrane protein into a water
>>> solub=
>> le
>>> protein?
>>> =20
>>> It's hard. See:
>>> =20
>>> J Mol Biol. 2005 May 6;348(3):777-87.
>>> X-ray structure of a water-soluble analog of the membrane protein
>>> phospholamban:=20
>>> sequence determinants defining the topology of tetrameric and
>>> pentameric
>>> coiled
>>> coils.
>>> Slovic AM, Stayrook SE, North B, Degrado WF.
>>> =20
>>> Slovic, A. M., Summa, C. M., Lear, J. D. & DeGrado,
>>> W. F. (2002). Computational design of a water-soluble
>>> analog of phospholamban. Protein Sci. 12, 337=AD348.
>>> =20
>>> Li, H., Cocco, M. J., Steitz, T. A. & Engelman, D. E.
>>> (2001). Conversion of phospholamban into a soluble
>>> pentameric helical bundle. Biochemistry, 40,
>>> 6636=AD6645.
>>> =20
>>> Frank, S., Kammerer, R. A., Hellstern, S., Pegoraro, S.,
>>> Stetefeld, J., Lustig, A. et al. (2000). Toward a high resolution
>>> structure of phospholamban: design of
>>> soluble transmembrane domain mutants.
>>> Biochemistry, 39, 6825=AD6831.
>>> =20
>>> Tom
>>> =20
>>> =20
>>> Daniel Jin wrote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>> I am wondering whether there is a way to turn a membrane protein with
>>>> known crystal structure into a water soluble protein by systematic
>>>> mutagenesis. I guess it should be doable if we introduce enough
>>>> hydrophilic residues on the surface. Has anyone tested this crazy idea
>>>> before? Thank you for your help.
>>>> Best,
>>>> Chen
>>>> =20
>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> Be a better friend, newshound, and know-it-all with Yahoo! Mobile. Try
>>>> it now.=20
>>>> <http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=3D51733/*http://mobile.yahoo.com/;_ylt=3DAhu06i6=
>> 2sR8H
>>>> DtDypao8Wcj9tAcJ%20>
>>> =20
>>> =20
>>> --=20
>>> Thomas J. Magliery, Ph.D.
>>> Assistant Professor
>>> Department of Chemistry
>>> & Department of Biochemistry
>>> The Ohio State University
>>> 1043 Evans Laboratory
>>> 100 West 18th Ave.
>>> Columbus, OH 43210-1185
>>> =20
>>> (614) 247-8425 office
>>> (614) 292-1685 fax
>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>> http://www.chemistry.ohio-state.edu/~magliery
>>> =20
>>
>
>


-- 
Scott D. Pegan, Ph.D.
Visiting Senior Research Specialist
Center for Pharmaceutical
Biotechnology
University of Illinois at Chicago

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