Hi.

Perhaps people more familiar with the inner workings of the programs can 
comment better on this, but I believe the FOM is simply a measure of how 
unimodal and sharp your phase distribution is.  If you're working with 
experimentally determined phases, you have phase distributions that might be 
very broad and noisy and the FOM will be low.  If you do solvent flattening or 
other density modifications involving calculating structure factors, you'll end 
up with delta functions for your phase distributions (which you might broaden 
with Sim weighting or some other approximation), and the FOM will be very high.

You might think FOM is well defined, but you need to keep in mind what kinds of
phase distributions are being handled by the different programs.

As far as R and Rfree go, I'm unaware of anyone who can explain why different 
programs give different values.  There are a lot of ways those values can be 
affected, in particular in the treatment of the scale factor.  And it's been 
many years (and many program ago) since the scale factor was under the control 
of the user.

Ron Stenkamp

On Fri, 7 Sep 2007, Jacob Keller wrote:

Dear list,

I have for some time now wondered why different programs output different 
statistics. A low FOM
from program A might be much better than a high FOM from program B, and so on. 
I wonder why, then,
considering that statistical measures are precisely, mathematically defined, 
how is there any
discrepancy? I have also wondered whether people might prefer certain programs 
because they are
statistically flattering. I think in my experience I have seen even statistics 
like Rfree to be
different from different programs, I think even without any refinement--so 
should one use that
program last, right before composing "Table I" for publication? That seems 
suspicious...

Jacob Keller



==============Original message text===============
On Fri, 07 Sep 2007 3:39:27 am CDT Andreas Kohl wrote:

Dear all,

we have currently two open postdoctoral positions in our department. We
would very much appreciate it if you could bring this announcement to
the attention of suitable candidates.
All inquiries and applications should be send to:

Prof. Pär Nordlund ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) or Dr. Said Eshaghi
([EMAIL PROTECTED])

Andreas


####################################################################################

Postdoctoral positions available at Karolinska Institutet, Sweden

Two postdoctoral positions are available at the division of Biophysics
in the department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, at Karolinska
Intitutet in Stockholm. The division is headed by Professor Pär Nordlund
and is focused on functional characterization of proteins, primarily
using X-ray crystallography. In addition, new technologies are being
developed and improved as tools to enable high-throughput approaches
within protein production. The group has a strong record in structure
determination of soluble and membrane proteins. The laboratory is
well-equipped with state-of-the-art instruments for protein production
and crystallization.

Currently, two postdoctoral positions are available in the membrane
protein group, working with medically important proteins from different
families, such as solute transporters, ion channels and enzymes:
1. Membrane protein chemistry/structural biology. The applicant should
have strong background in recombinant membrane protein production in E.
coli system, preferably with some experience in protein crystallization.
The main topic is to develop new and improved methods for purification
and crystallization of integral membrane proteins. Knowledge about X-ray
crystallography is ideal but not a requirement. The successful candidate
will be part of a dynamic team that is working on production,
crystallization and structure determination of membrane proteins. The
applicant must therefore have the ability to work as a team-player as
well as independently. The position is initially announced for two years.
2. Membrane protein X-ray crystallography. The applicant should have a
strong background in X-ray crystallography with a good track record. The
main tasks are crystallization screening, crystal optimization, data
collection and structure determination of integral membrane proteins.
Previous experience with membrane proteins is ideal but not a
requirement. The successful candidate will be part of a team that is
working on production and crystallization of membrane proteins. The
applicant must therefore have the ability to work as a team-player as
well as independently. The position is initially announced for two years.

Applicants should send a full CV, including a publication list, together
with the name and contact details of three references to:

Prof. Pär Nordlund ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) or Dr. Said Eshaghi
([EMAIL PROTECTED])

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prof. Pär Nordlund

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Institutionen för Medicinsk Biokemi och Biofysik (MBB)
Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm
Biofysik
===========End of original message text===========



***********************************
Jacob Keller
Northwestern University
6541 N. Francisco #3
Chicago IL 60645
(847)491-2438
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
***********************************



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