This will have to be automated, and not subjectively flagged by the editors - something just like EDS ("review-EDS"?), where the data submitted gets sent automatically by the journal to an EDS type server, and the results are available only to the reviewers. The reviewers should be able to log in as needed and look at the EDS summary as well as the maps/structure interactively (in the java Astex viewer), but not download the coordinates/SFs. Once the review is done, the data gets deleted (or better still, archived).

EDS, PDBsum, MSD and other similar sites are invaluable, but this is all retrospective - the time that we really need such analysis is during the review phase of a paper/structure.

Arun Malhotra


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Hi Arun,
I think you have a higher opinion of journal editors than many of us?
Unless you run the same refinement software exactly the same way (i.e. same bulk solvent & anisotropy corrections, TLS, etc) you won't get exactly the same R factors. A crystallographer would know what is and isn't a significant difference, hopefully, but an editor would be likely to flag all the wrong things.
        Phoebe

At 10:52 AM 8/17/2007, you wrote:
The proper choice of reviewers is important, but perhaps some of the burden for fact checking should be shifted to the journal. Some journals are already doing image analysis to check gels/microscopy images, and there is no reason why this cannot be extended for structures.

In practical terms, when you submit a paper, apart from uploading the text and image files, coordinate file(s) and structure factors will also have to be submitted. The journal would then run some scripts (developed by CCP4?) on the coordinate/SF data and make a basic analysis file available to the reviewers. This could be an extended version of the table seen in crystallography papers, but with outlying values highlighted, some fact-checking, and perhaps a summary for non-crystallographer reviewers. The journal could even make a more sophisticated "EDS"-type server (perhaps contracted out to EDS?), where the electron density for any region could be checked easily online by the reviewers, without having to reveal the full structure factors and coordinates. This would keep the burden for keeping the coordinates/structure factors confidential on the journal rather than an anonymous reviewer.

The archiving/submission of raw data are important, but it is difficult to see how even competent reviewers can be convinced to do detailed analysis - even for something as easy to check as gels, I have never gone beyond just zooming/squinting when reviewing papers.

Arun Malhotra




Bernhard Rupp wrote:
Nature DOES require availability of structure factors and coordinates as a matter of policy, and also to make them available for review on demand.
If the reviewer does not want them, the editor can't do anything about.

One also cannot demand of a biologist reviewer to reconstruct
maps, but others long ago and I recently have suggested in nature to make at least the RSCC mandatory reading for to reviewers - a picture
says more than words...
One way would be to carefully pair reviewers for crystallographic papers - a competent biologist and a competent crystallographer. Being not a famous biologist I am generally unimpressed by the story, and unemotional about the crystallography. The biology reviewer on the other hand could make the point how relevant and exciting the structure and its biological implications are. The proper pairing is something where I would lay the responsibility heavy on the journal editors. That is just a matter of due diligence.
br

-----Original Message-----
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2007 5:10 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] nature cb3 response

A comment from my collaborator's student suggests a partial answer. This afternoon he happened to say "but of course the reviewers will look at the model, I just deposited it!". He was shocked to find that "hold for pub" means that even reviewers can't access the data. Can that be changed? It would take a bit of coordination between journals and the PDB, but I think the student is right - it is rather shocking that the data is sitting there
nicely deposited but the reviewers can't review it.
         Phoebe Rice




--
Arun Malhotra                              Phone: (305) 243-2826
Associate Professor                        Lab:   (305) 243-2890
Dept. of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology  Fax:   (305) 243-3955
University of Miami School of Medicine
PO Box 016129                         E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Miami, FL 33101              Web: http://structure.med.miami.edu

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phoebe A. Rice
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
The University of Chicago
phone 773 834 1723
fax 773 702 0439
http://bmb.bsd.uchicago.edu/index.html
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/pia06064.html



--
Arun Malhotra                              Phone: (305) 243-2826
Associate Professor                        Lab:   (305) 243-2890
Dept. of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology  Fax:   (305) 243-3955
University of Miami School of Medicine
PO Box 016129                         E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Miami, FL 33101              Web: http://structure.med.miami.edu

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