Eva,

If you do have NCS then you should be aware of a bug in the CNS1.1
release.  PMB has a patch to fix this, and I hope that CNS1.2 will have
fixed it also.  The problem is with the NCS restraints on B-factors in
CNS.  The NCS groups, usually molecules, are restrained to have
identical B-factors.  This does not allow for the affect of local
environment on the motions of the separate molecules.  The PMB patch
basically applies an overall B-factor to each NCS-related group to
account for differences in the local environment of each group, such as
differing crystal contacts.  The effect is sometimes quite significant
(B-factors ~10), but on other occasions the overall B-factors can be ~0,
indicating that the molecules are practically identical.

Good Luck,

Mark

On Thu, 2007-04-19 at 10:07 +0200, Eva Kirchner wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> thanks for all your help so far, and as we ended up in a more general
> discussion about temperature factor refinement at not-so-great
> resolution, here is a quick summary of what I'll try out:
> 
> 1.) Refine overall B's instead of isotropic B's. 
> 
> 2.) Use isotropic B's with the following (combinable) options:
> 
> a) Isotropic in the beginning, grouped B's in the end.
> b) Use tight geometric restraints (I'm doing this anyways).
> c) Use tight B restraints rather than grouped CNS B's (not
> geometrically restrained, and most likely not restrained by NCS). 
> 
> 3.) Use not so tight B restraints, but tight geometric restraints with
> individual or grouped B's, plus TLSMD server and multi-group TLS
> refinement.
> 
> 4.) Use CNS and try Mark White's tools, and simulated annealing. 
> 
> 5.) Use phenix with weighted nearest-neighbor restraint.
> 
> ...and some remarks:
> * Of course I never wanted not to refine any B factors! I just wanted
> to see their contribution/influence on the refinement and explain
> their strange behaviour. 
> * Luckily, I have NCS :o) Thanks for your good wishes, Mark.
> 
> 
> Eva
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 2007/4/18, Eva Kirchner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> 
>         Hi,
>         
>         I have a little problem with B-factor refinement. I'm using
>         the CCP4i interface, Refmac 5.2.0019, a resolution of 30-3.2 A
>         (I tried 8-3.2 A as well, it doesn't make a big difference for
>         this problem), and a current Rfree of 30.4%.
>         
>         Refmac refines the B-factors so that they are nearly the same
>         for main chain and side chain, and I don't like that (or could
>         it make sense in any way?). Moreover, my structure is a
>         protein complex, and Refmac is mainly doing this for one
>         component of the complex. If I take the B-factors from the
>         original uncomplexed protein (around 18, 1.75 A) and add 44 to
>         them with moleman to get them in the range they are in the
>         complex, Refmac "flattens" them remarkably in only 5 cycles of
>         restricted refinement. Does anyone have an explanation for
>         this? I am pretty sure that the complex components are in the
>         right place, I see beautiful density and everything I should
>         see at this resolution. 
>         
>         Here is what I tried further:
>         
>         * I de-selected "Refine isotropic temperature factors" in the
>         Refmac interface. There was no REFI BREF ISOT any more in the
>         com file. But there was also no difference in the B-factors
>         compared to when there _was_ REFI BREF ISOT in the com file...
>         So does Refmac just _ignore_ my wish not to refine B-factors?
>         (The REFI keywords were as follows: type REST - resi MLKF -
>         meth CGMAT - is there any B-factor-thing hidden in this?) 
>         
>         * I played around with the geometric parameters. If I select
>         the B-factor values there (the keywords are TEMP|BFAC
>         <wbskal><sigb1><sigb2><sigb3><sigb4>), it does not make _any_
>         difference, what values I fill in there, the resulting
>         B-factors are always the same (but different from when I don't
>         use the TEMP keyword, and even "flatter"). Default for WBSCAL
>         is 1.0, I tried 10, 1.0, 0.1, 0.01, and the equivalent numbers
>         for the sigbs.
>         
>         Thanks for any thoughts on this,
>         
>         Eva

Sincerely yours,

Mark A. White, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, Dept. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 
Manager, Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
X-ray Crystallography Laboratory,
Basic Science Building, Room 6.660 C
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, TX 77555-0647
Tel. (409) 747-4747
Fax. (409) 747-4745
mailto://[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://xray.utmb.edu
http://xray.utmb.edu/~white


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