You could, of course, just ping the remote site with a set TTL and see what
it is when it arrives.  But I thought a pure BGP solution was more fun. =)

Keller Giacomarro
[email protected]


On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 11:55 PM, Baldeep Birdy <[email protected]>wrote:

> :o
>
> That's a bit convoluted but I get the idea. There's got to be a more
> elegant solution.
>
> Thanks
> B
>
> ------------------------------
> From: [email protected]
> Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2013 23:26:15 -0400
> Subject: Re: [OSL | CCIE_RS] BGP TTL Expiration
> To: [email protected]
> CC: [email protected]
>
>
> (config-router) neighbor 1.2.3.4 ttl-security 1
>
> Now do a "debug ip packet <acl> detail" with a BGP-only ACL on your
> far-end router (1.2.3.4) and see what the TTL is when the packet arrives.
> 255 - TTL of the packet = number of hops in between you.
>
> This works because TTL-Security sets the TTL to 255 before transmitting,
> and only allows packets that have a TTL of 255 - <setting>.  In this way,
> the packets will still arrive for your capture, but the neighborship won't
> establish until you enter a more sane TTL setting than "1".
>
> Hope this helps,
>
> -Keller
>
> Keller Giacomarro
> [email protected]
>
>
> On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 10:48 PM, Baldeep Birdy 
> <[email protected]>wrote:
>
> Guys,
>
> Haven't posted for a while as I've been immersing myself in labs. The fun
> of IPv6, Multicast and MPLS :) but I'm getting there.
>
> Back to point, I was doing a lab where I had some eBGP peers that were
> multiple hops apart. When I configured everything up I forgot to add the
> eBGP multihop command. After some troubleshooting I figured out my school
> boy error but it sparked a question.
>
> Scenario is that you have peers multi hops away, but you have no
> visibility of the internetwork connecting them. So you dont know how many
> hops there are i.e. traceroute doesnt work. When you use the show ip bgp
> neighbours command it tells you that the peer is multi hops away, but
> doesnt give more info.
>
> Is there a debug that gives you info on what to set the TTL to? I know the
> lazy answer is just to use 255 in the multihop command, but what if we want
> to be very specific. TTL Boundary esque !?
>
> If the peer is 5 hops away but I set my multihop command to 4 my peering
> wont come up!? so again, is there a debug to give me a helpful hint?
>
> Cheers
> Bal
>
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