(config-router) neighbor 1.2.3.4 ttl-security 1

Now do a "debug ip packet <acl> detail" with a BGP-only ACL on your far-end
router (1.2.3.4) and see what the TTL is when the packet arrives.  255 -
TTL of the packet = number of hops in between you.

This works because TTL-Security sets the TTL to 255 before transmitting,
and only allows packets that have a TTL of 255 - <setting>.  In this way,
the packets will still arrive for your capture, but the neighborship won't
establish until you enter a more sane TTL setting than "1".

Hope this helps,

-Keller

Keller Giacomarro
[email protected]


On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 10:48 PM, Baldeep Birdy <[email protected]>wrote:

> Guys,
>
> Haven't posted for a while as I've been immersing myself in labs. The fun
> of IPv6, Multicast and MPLS :) but I'm getting there.
>
> Back to point, I was doing a lab where I had some eBGP peers that were
> multiple hops apart. When I configured everything up I forgot to add the
> eBGP multihop command. After some troubleshooting I figured out my school
> boy error but it sparked a question.
>
> Scenario is that you have peers multi hops away, but you have no
> visibility of the internetwork connecting them. So you dont know how many
> hops there are i.e. traceroute doesnt work. When you use the show ip bgp
> neighbours command it tells you that the peer is multi hops away, but
> doesnt give more info.
>
> Is there a debug that gives you info on what to set the TTL to? I know the
> lazy answer is just to use 255 in the multihop command, but what if we want
> to be very specific. TTL Boundary esque !?
>
> If the peer is 5 hops away but I set my multihop command to 4 my peering
> wont come up!? so again, is there a debug to give me a helpful hint?
>
> Cheers
> Bal
>
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