On 12/18/06, Trevor Burton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> where does the burden of proof lie in a US patent case?

The proof is already in the hands of the party with the patent grant.
A patent grants them exlusive rights to the "invention", in a way they
"own" the idea/knowledge for the invention. Unauthorized use of the
"invention" by another party constitutes patent infringement. The fact
that you were not aware that the patent exists does not hold.

> is it the responsibility of the patent-holder to prove that the defendant is
> violating the patent or is is the responsibility of the accused to prove
> they aren't.

Most patent infringement cases get settled out of court through
licensing or cross-licensing deals. If a patent infringement case does
go into court, it is the defendants burden to attempt to invalidate
the patent claim. In other words, the plaintiff already holds proof
that you used his "invention" without due authorization and
compensation. Short of saying that you are "stealing" from him. He has
proof of ownership: the patent grant. You have a product that uses his
"invention".

> The argument in this thread seems to suggest that if i hold a patent then i
> can go and accuse anyone i like of infringing it and force them to provide
> proof that they aren't... as we all know proving a negative can be a
> somewhat tricky procedure. This suggests, though, that if i received a
> letter from the solicitors of a company who had managed to patent the
> for-loop that i'd have to go through the process of proving they hadn't -
> which is the responsibility of the people who issue the patents in the first
> place....

"Argument" is a bit harsh. I was not arguing about anything in the
first place, nor was it my intention to start one. I wanted some
clarification on some concerns that my employer has raised about
CakePHP.

As I have said in an earlier post, gwoo has already managed to address
those concerns. The exchange you are reading now between Mariano and I
is just an unpleasant side-effect. I really hope it dies down soon
before other people start throwing their 2 cents in and totally muddle
and confuse things.

At the heart of the "argument" is that the USPTO's current system of
reviewing and processing patents *suck*. It makes it ripe for
exploitation by unscrupulous individuals or corporations wanting to
cash in on the hard work done by others. If ever a patent troll tries
to attack CakePHP and its users, what is the CSF's role in mitigating
or handling such an attack?

Also raised by my employer is the state of IP in CakePHP.
Contributions come into CakePHP from two channels that I can think of:

1. Through direct contributions from a company or individual, asserted
through the CSSL or CSL.

2. Through Trac. Which as far as I can tell, makes it easy to insert
code into CakePHP.

> bit of a minefield, really.

Sad, but true.
-- 
_nimrod_a_abing_

[?] http://abing.gotdns.com

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