Hi, This will be used by the second part of the Unicode string library: A module for character set conversion of strings with error handling.
============================= modules/striconveh ============================= Description: Character set conversion of strings with error handling, uses iconv. Files: lib/striconveh.h lib/striconveh.c Depends-on: stdbool iconv utf8-ucs4-safe ucs4-utf8 unistr/u8-prev unistr/u8-mbtouc strdup c-strcase configure.ac: if test $gl_cond_libtool = false; then gl_ltlibdeps="$gl_ltlibdeps $LTLIBICONV" gl_libdeps="$gl_libdeps $LIBICONV" fi Makefile.am: lib_SOURCES += striconveh.h striconveh.c if GL_COND_LIBTOOL lib_LDFLAGS += $(LTLIBICONV) endif Include: "striconveh.h" License: LGPL Maintainer: Bruno Haible ============================== lib/striconveh.h ============================== /* Character set conversion with error handling. Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by Bruno Haible and Simon Josefsson. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #ifndef _STRICONVEH_H #define _STRICONVEH_H #include <stddef.h> #if HAVE_ICONV #include <iconv.h> #endif #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* Handling of unconvertible characters. */ enum iconv_ilseq_handler { iconveh_error, /* return and set errno = EILSEQ */ iconveh_question_mark, /* use one '?' per unconvertible character */ iconveh_escape_sequence /* use escape sequence \uxxxx or \Uxxxxxxxx */ }; #if HAVE_ICONV /* Convert an entire string from one encoding to another, using iconv. The original string is at [SRC,...,SRC+SRCLEN-1]. The conversion descriptor from FROMCODE to TOCODE is passed as CD. CD1 is the conversion descriptor from FROM_CODESET to UTF-8 (or (iconv_t)(-1) if FROM_CODESET is UTF-8). CD2 is the conversion descriptor from UTF-8 to TO_CODESET (or (iconv_t)(-1) if TO_CODESET is UTF-8). *RESULTP should initially contain NULL or a malloced memory block. May change the size of the allocated memory block in *RESULTP, storing its new address in *RESULTP and its new length in *LENGTHP. Return value: 0 if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set. If successful, the resulting string is stored in *RESULTP and its length in *LENGTHP. */ extern int mem_cd_iconveh (const char *src, size_t srclen, iconv_t cd, iconv_t cd1, iconv_t cd2, enum iconv_ilseq_handler handler, char **resultp, size_t *lengthp); /* Convert an entire string from one encoding to another, using iconv. The original string is the NUL-terminated string starting at SRC. The conversion descriptor is passed as CD. Both the "from" and the "to" encoding must use a single NUL byte at the end of the string (i.e. not UCS-2, UCS-4, UTF-16, UTF-32). CD1 is the conversion descriptor from FROM_CODESET to UTF-8 (or (iconv_t)(-1) if FROM_CODESET is UTF-8). CD2 is the conversion descriptor from UTF-8 to TO_CODESET (or (iconv_t)(-1) if TO_CODESET is UTF-8). Allocate a malloced memory block for the result. Return value: the freshly allocated resulting NUL-terminated string if successful, otherwise NULL and errno set. */ extern char * str_cd_iconveh (const char *src, iconv_t cd, iconv_t cd1, iconv_t cd2, enum iconv_ilseq_handler handler); #endif /* Convert an entire string from one encoding to another, using iconv. The original string is the NUL-terminated string starting at SRC. Both the "from" and the "to" encoding must use a single NUL byte at the end of the string (i.e. not UCS-2, UCS-4, UTF-16, UTF-32). Allocate a malloced memory block for the result. Return value: the freshly allocated resulting NUL-terminated string if successful, otherwise NULL and errno set. */ extern char * str_iconveh (const char *src, const char *from_codeset, const char *to_codeset, enum iconv_ilseq_handler handler); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _STRICONVEH_H */ ============================== lib/striconveh.c ============================== /* Character set conversion with error handling. Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by Bruno Haible and Simon Josefsson. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include <config.h> /* Specification. */ #include "striconveh.h" #include <errno.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #if HAVE_ICONV # include <iconv.h> # include "utf8-ucs4-safe.h" # include "ucs4-utf8.h" # include "unistr.h" #endif #include "strdup.h" #include "c-strcase.h" #ifndef SIZE_MAX # define SIZE_MAX ((size_t) -1) #endif #if HAVE_ICONV /* The caller must provide CD, CD1, CD2, not just CD, because when a conversion error occurs, we may have to determine the Unicode representation of the inconvertible character. */ /* iconv_carefully is like iconv, except that it stops as soon as it encounters a conversion error, and it returns in *INCREMENTED a boolean telling whether it has incremented the input pointers past the error location. */ # if !defined _LIBICONV_VERSION && !defined __GLIBC__ /* Irix iconv() inserts a NUL byte if it cannot convert. NetBSD iconv() inserts a question mark if it cannot convert. Only GNU libiconv and GNU libc are known to prefer to fail rather than doing a lossy conversion. */ static size_t iconv_carefully (iconv_t cd, const char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft, char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft, bool *incremented) { const char *inptr = *inbuf; const char *inptr_end = inptr + *inbytesleft; char *outptr = *outbuf; size_t outsize = *outbytesleft; const char *inptr_before; size_t res; do { size_t insize; inptr_before = inptr; res = (size_t)(-1); for (insize = 1; inptr + insize <= inptr_end; insize++) { res = iconv (cd, (ICONV_CONST char **) &inptr, &insize, &outptr, &outsize); if (!(res == (size_t)(-1) && errno == EINVAL)) break; /* We expect that no input bytes have been consumed so far. */ if (inptr != inptr_before) abort (); } if (res == 0) { *outbuf = outptr; *outbytesleft = outsize; } } while (res == 0 && inptr < inptr_end); *inbuf = inptr; *inbytesleft = inptr_end - inptr; if (res != (size_t)(-1) && res > 0) { /* iconv() has already incremented INPTR. We cannot go back to a previous INPTR, otherwise the state inside CD would become invalid, if FROM_CODESET is a stateful encoding. So, tell the caller that *INBUF has already been incremented. */ *incremented = (inptr > inptr_before); errno = EILSEQ; return (size_t)(-1); } else { *incremented = false; return res; } } # else # define iconv_carefully(cd, inbuf, inbytesleft, outbuf, outbytesleft, incremented) \ (*(incremented) = false, \ iconv (cd, (ICONV_CONST char **) (inbuf), inbytesleft, outbuf, outbytesleft)) # endif static int mem_cd_iconveh_internal (const char *src, size_t srclen, iconv_t cd, iconv_t cd1, iconv_t cd2, enum iconv_ilseq_handler handler, size_t extra_alloc, char **resultp, size_t *lengthp) { /* When a conversion error occurs, we cannot start using CD1 and CD2 at this point: FROM_CODESET may be a stateful encoding like ISO-2022-KR. Instead, we have to start afresh from the beginning of SRC. */ /* Use a temporary buffer, so that for small strings, a single malloc() call will be sufficient. */ # define tmpbufsize 4096 /* The alignment is needed when converting e.g. to glibc's WCHAR_T or libiconv's UCS-4-INTERNAL encoding. */ union { unsigned int align; char buf[tmpbufsize]; } tmp; # define tmpbuf tmp.buf char *result = tmpbuf; size_t allocated = sizeof (tmpbuf); size_t length = 0; /* First, try a direct conversion, and see whether a conversion error occurs at all. */ { const char *inptr = src; size_t insize = srclen; /* Avoid glibc-2.1 bug and Solaris 2.7-2.9 bug. */ # if defined _LIBICONV_VERSION \ || !((__GLIBC__ - 0 == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ - 0 <= 1) || defined __sun) /* Set to the initial state. */ iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); # endif while (insize > 0) { char *outptr = result + length; size_t outsize = allocated - extra_alloc - length; bool incremented; size_t res; bool grow; /* Use iconv_carefully instead of iconv here, because: - If TO_CODESET is UTF-8, we can do the error handling in this loop, no need for a second loop, - With iconv() implementations other than GNU libiconv and GNU libc, if we use iconv() in a big swoop, checking for an E2BIG return, we lose the number of irreversible conversions. */ res = iconv_carefully (cd, &inptr, &insize, &outptr, &outsize, &incremented); length = outptr - result; grow = (length + extra_alloc > allocated / 2); if (res == (size_t)(-1)) { if (errno == E2BIG) grow = true; else if (errno == EINVAL) break; else if (errno == EILSEQ && handler != iconveh_error) { if (cd2 == (iconv_t)(-1)) { /* TO_CODESET is UTF-8. */ /* Error handling can produce up to 1 byte of output. */ if (length + 1 + extra_alloc > allocated) { char *memory; allocated = 2 * allocated; if (length + 1 + extra_alloc > allocated) abort (); if (result == tmpbuf) memory = (char *) malloc (allocated); else memory = (char *) realloc (result, allocated); if (memory == NULL) { if (result != tmpbuf) free (result); errno = ENOMEM; return -1; } if (result == tmpbuf) memcpy (memory, tmpbuf, length); result = memory; grow = false; } /* The input is invalid in FROM_CODESET. Eat up one byte and emit a question mark. */ if (!incremented) { if (insize == 0) abort (); inptr++; insize--; } result[length] = '?'; length++; } else goto indirectly; } else { if (result != tmpbuf) { int saved_errno = errno; free (result); errno = saved_errno; } return -1; } } if (insize == 0) break; if (grow) { char *memory; allocated = 2 * allocated; if (result == tmpbuf) memory = (char *) malloc (allocated); else memory = (char *) realloc (result, allocated); if (memory == NULL) { if (result != tmpbuf) free (result); errno = ENOMEM; return -1; } if (result == tmpbuf) memcpy (memory, tmpbuf, length); result = memory; } } } /* Now get the conversion state back to the initial state. But avoid glibc-2.1 bug and Solaris 2.7 bug. */ #if defined _LIBICONV_VERSION \ || !((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 1) || defined __sun) for (;;) { char *outptr = result + length; size_t outsize = allocated - extra_alloc - length; size_t res; res = iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, &outptr, &outsize); length = outptr - result; if (res == (size_t)(-1)) { if (errno == E2BIG) { char *memory; allocated = 2 * allocated; if (result == tmpbuf) memory = (char *) malloc (allocated); else memory = (char *) realloc (result, allocated); if (memory == NULL) { if (result != tmpbuf) free (result); errno = ENOMEM; return -1; } if (result == tmpbuf) memcpy (memory, tmpbuf, length); result = memory; } else { if (result != tmpbuf) { int saved_errno = errno; free (result); errno = saved_errno; } return -1; } } else break; } #endif /* The direct conversion succeeded. */ goto done; indirectly: /* The direct conversion failed, handler != iconveh_error, and cd2 != (iconv_t)(-1). Use a conversion through UTF-8. */ length = 0; { # define utf8bufsize 4096 /* may also be smaller or larger than tmpbufsize */ char utf8buf[utf8bufsize + 1]; size_t utf8len = 0; const char *in1ptr = src; size_t in1size = srclen; bool do_final_flush1 = true; bool do_final_flush2 = true; /* Avoid glibc-2.1 bug and Solaris 2.7-2.9 bug. */ # if defined _LIBICONV_VERSION \ || !((__GLIBC__ - 0 == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ - 0 <= 1) || defined __sun) /* Set to the initial state. */ if (cd1 != (iconv_t)(-1)) iconv (cd1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); iconv (cd2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); # endif while (in1size > 0 || do_final_flush1 || utf8len > 0 || do_final_flush2) { char *out1ptr = utf8buf + utf8len; size_t out1size = utf8bufsize - utf8len; bool incremented1; size_t res1; int errno1; /* Conversion step 1: from FROM_CODESET to UTF-8. */ if (in1size > 0) { if (cd1 != (iconv_t)(-1)) res1 = iconv_carefully (cd1, (ICONV_CONST char **) &in1ptr, &in1size, &out1ptr, &out1size, &incremented1); else { /* FROM_CODESET is UTF-8. */ res1 = 0; do { ucs4_t uc; int n; int m; n = u8_mbtouc_safe (&uc, (const uint8_t *) in1ptr, in1size); if (uc == 0xfffd && !(n >= 3 && (uint8_t)in1ptr[0] == 0xEF && (uint8_t)in1ptr[1] == 0xBF && (uint8_t)in1ptr[2] == 0xBD)) { in1ptr += n; in1size -= n; errno = EILSEQ; res1 = (size_t)(-1); incremented1 = true; break; } if (out1size == 0) { errno = E2BIG; res1 = (size_t)(-1); incremented1 = false; break; } m = u8_uctomb ((uint8_t *) out1ptr, uc, out1size); if (m == -2) { errno = E2BIG; res1 = (size_t)(-1); incremented1 = false; break; } in1ptr += n; in1size -= n; if (m == -1) { errno = EILSEQ; res1 = (size_t)(-1); incremented1 = true; break; } out1ptr += m; out1size -= m; } while (in1size > 0); } } else if (do_final_flush1) { /* Now get the conversion state of CD1 back to the initial state. But avoid glibc-2.1 bug and Solaris 2.7 bug. */ # if defined _LIBICONV_VERSION \ || !((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 1) || defined __sun) if (cd1 != (iconv_t)(-1)) res1 = iconv (cd1, NULL, NULL, &out1ptr, &out1size); else # endif res1 = 0; do_final_flush1 = false; incremented1 = true; } else { res1 = 0; incremented1 = true; } if (res1 == (size_t)(-1) && !(errno == E2BIG || errno == EINVAL || errno == EILSEQ)) { if (result != tmpbuf) { int saved_errno = errno; free (result); errno = saved_errno; } return -1; } if (res1 == (size_t)(-1) && errno == EILSEQ && handler != iconveh_error) { /* The input is invalid in FROM_CODESET. Eat up one byte and emit a question mark. Room for the question mark was allocated at the end of utf8buf. */ if (!incremented1) { if (in1size == 0) abort (); in1ptr++; in1size--; } utf8buf[utf8len++] = '?'; } errno1 = errno; utf8len = out1ptr - utf8buf; if (in1size == 0 || utf8len > utf8bufsize / 2 || (res1 == (size_t)(-1) && errno1 == E2BIG)) { /* Conversion step 2: from UTF-8 to TO_CODESET. */ const char *in2ptr = utf8buf; size_t in2size = utf8len; while (in2size > 0 || (in1size == 0 && !do_final_flush1 && do_final_flush2)) { char *out2ptr = result + length; size_t out2size = allocated - extra_alloc - length; bool incremented2; size_t res2; bool grow; if (in2size > 0) res2 = iconv_carefully (cd2, &in2ptr, &in2size, &out2ptr, &out2size, &incremented2); else /* in1size == 0 && !do_final_flush1 && in2size == 0 && do_final_flush2 */ { /* Now get the conversion state of CD1 back to the initial state. But avoid glibc-2.1 bug and Solaris 2.7 bug. */ # if defined _LIBICONV_VERSION \ || !((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 1) || defined __sun) res2 = iconv (cd2, NULL, NULL, &out2ptr, &out2size); # else res2 = 0; # endif do_final_flush2 = false; incremented2 = true; } length = out2ptr - result; grow = (length + extra_alloc > allocated / 2); if (res2 == (size_t)(-1)) { if (errno == E2BIG) grow = true; else if (errno == EINVAL) break; else if (errno == EILSEQ && handler != iconveh_error) { /* Error handling can produce up to 10 bytes of ASCII output. But TO_CODESET may be UCS-2, UTF-16 or UCS-4, so use CD2 here as well. */ char scratchbuf[10]; size_t scratchlen; ucs4_t uc; const char *inptr; size_t insize; size_t res; if (incremented2) { if (u8_prev (&uc, (const uint8_t *) in2ptr, (const uint8_t *) utf8buf) == NULL) abort (); } else { int n; if (in2size == 0) abort (); n = u8_mbtouc (&uc, (const uint8_t *) in2ptr, in2size); in2ptr += n; in2size -= n; } if (handler == iconveh_escape_sequence) { static char hex[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; scratchlen = 0; scratchbuf[scratchlen++] = '\\'; if (uc < 0x10000) scratchbuf[scratchlen++] = 'u'; else { scratchbuf[scratchlen++] = 'U'; scratchbuf[scratchlen++] = hex[(uc>>28) & 15]; scratchbuf[scratchlen++] = hex[(uc>>24) & 15]; scratchbuf[scratchlen++] = hex[(uc>>20) & 15]; scratchbuf[scratchlen++] = hex[(uc>>16) & 15]; } scratchbuf[scratchlen++] = hex[(uc>>12) & 15]; scratchbuf[scratchlen++] = hex[(uc>>8) & 15]; scratchbuf[scratchlen++] = hex[(uc>>4) & 15]; scratchbuf[scratchlen++] = hex[uc & 15]; } else { scratchbuf[0] = '?'; scratchlen = 1; } inptr = scratchbuf; insize = scratchlen; res = iconv (cd2, (ICONV_CONST char **) &inptr, &insize, &out2ptr, &out2size); length = out2ptr - result; if (res == (size_t)(-1) && errno == E2BIG) { char *memory; allocated = 2 * allocated; if (length + 1 + extra_alloc > allocated) abort (); if (result == tmpbuf) memory = (char *) malloc (allocated); else memory = (char *) realloc (result, allocated); if (memory == NULL) { if (result != tmpbuf) free (result); errno = ENOMEM; return -1; } if (result == tmpbuf) memcpy (memory, tmpbuf, length); result = memory; grow = false; out2ptr = result + length; out2size = allocated - extra_alloc - length; res = iconv (cd2, (ICONV_CONST char **) &inptr, &insize, &out2ptr, &out2size); length = out2ptr - result; } # if !defined _LIBICONV_VERSION && !defined __GLIBC__ /* Irix iconv() inserts a NUL byte if it cannot convert. NetBSD iconv() inserts a question mark if it cannot convert. Only GNU libiconv and GNU libc are known to prefer to fail rather than doing a lossy conversion. */ if (res != (size_t)(-1) && res > 0) { errno = EILSEQ; res = (size_t)(-1); } # endif if (res == (size_t)(-1)) { /* Failure converting the ASCII replacement. */ if (result != tmpbuf) { int saved_errno = errno; free (result); errno = saved_errno; } return -1; } } else { if (result != tmpbuf) { int saved_errno = errno; free (result); errno = saved_errno; } return -1; } } if (!(in2size > 0 || (in1size == 0 && !do_final_flush1 && do_final_flush2))) break; if (grow) { char *memory; allocated = 2 * allocated; if (result == tmpbuf) memory = (char *) malloc (allocated); else memory = (char *) realloc (result, allocated); if (memory == NULL) { if (result != tmpbuf) free (result); errno = ENOMEM; return -1; } if (result == tmpbuf) memcpy (memory, tmpbuf, length); result = memory; } } /* Move the remaining bytes to the beginning of utf8buf. */ if (in2size > 0) memmove (utf8buf, in2ptr, in2size); utf8len = in2size; } if (res1 == (size_t)(-1)) { if (errno1 == EINVAL) in1size = 0; else if (errno1 == EILSEQ) { if (result != tmpbuf) free (result); errno = errno1; return -1; } } } # undef utf8bufsize } done: /* Now the final memory allocation. */ if (resultp != NULL) { if (result == tmpbuf) { char *memory; memory = (char *) malloc (length + extra_alloc); if (memory != NULL) { memcpy (memory, tmpbuf, length); result = memory; } else { errno = ENOMEM; return -1; } } else if (length + extra_alloc < allocated) { /* Shrink the allocated memory if possible. */ char *memory; memory = (char *) realloc (result, length + extra_alloc); if (memory != NULL) result = memory; } *resultp = result; } else { if (result != tmpbuf) free (result); } if (lengthp != NULL) *lengthp = length; return 0; # undef tmpbuf # undef tmpbufsize } int mem_cd_iconveh (const char *src, size_t srclen, iconv_t cd, iconv_t cd1, iconv_t cd2, enum iconv_ilseq_handler handler, char **resultp, size_t *lengthp) { return mem_cd_iconveh_internal (src, srclen, cd, cd1, cd2, handler, 0, resultp, lengthp); } char * str_cd_iconveh (const char *src, iconv_t cd, iconv_t cd1, iconv_t cd2, enum iconv_ilseq_handler handler) { /* For most encodings, a trailing NUL byte in the input will be converted to a trailing NUL byte in the output. But not for UTF-7. So that this function is usable for UTF-7, we have to exclude the NUL byte from the conversion and add it by hand afterwards. */ char *result = NULL; size_t length; int retval = mem_cd_iconveh_internal (src, strlen (src), cd, cd1, cd2, handler, 1, &result, &length); if (retval < 0) { if (result != NULL) { int saved_errno = errno; free (result); errno = saved_errno; } return NULL; } /* Add the terminating NUL byte. */ result[length] = '\0'; return result; } #endif char * str_iconveh (const char *src, const char *from_codeset, const char *to_codeset, enum iconv_ilseq_handler handler) { if (c_strcasecmp (from_codeset, to_codeset) == 0) return strdup (src); else { #if HAVE_ICONV iconv_t cd; iconv_t cd1; iconv_t cd2; char *result; /* Avoid glibc-2.1 bug with EUC-KR. */ # if (__GLIBC__ - 0 == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ - 0 <= 1) && !defined _LIBICONV_VERSION if (c_strcasecmp (from_codeset, "EUC-KR") == 0 || c_strcasecmp (to_codeset, "EUC-KR") == 0) { errno = EINVAL; return NULL; } # endif cd = iconv_open (to_codeset, from_codeset); if (cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) return NULL; if (c_strcasecmp (from_codeset, "UTF-8") == 0) cd1 = (iconv_t)(-1); else { cd1 = iconv_open ("UTF-8", from_codeset); if (cd1 == (iconv_t)(-1)) { int saved_errno = errno; iconv_close (cd); errno = saved_errno; return NULL; } } if (c_strcasecmp (to_codeset, "UTF-8") == 0) cd2 = (iconv_t)(-1); else { cd2 = iconv_open (to_codeset, "UTF-8"); if (cd2 == (iconv_t)(-1)) { int saved_errno = errno; if (cd1 != (iconv_t)(-1)) iconv_close (cd1); iconv_close (cd); errno = saved_errno; return NULL; } } result = str_cd_iconveh (src, cd, cd1, cd2, handler); if (result == NULL) { /* Close cd, cd1, cd2, but preserve the errno from str_cd_iconv. */ int saved_errno = errno; if (cd2 != (iconv_t)(-1)) iconv_close (cd2); if (cd1 != (iconv_t)(-1)) iconv_close (cd1); iconv_close (cd); errno = saved_errno; } else { if (cd2 != (iconv_t)(-1) && iconv_close (cd2) < 0) { /* Return NULL, but free the allocated memory, and while doing that, preserve the errno from iconv_close. */ int saved_errno = errno; if (cd1 != (iconv_t)(-1)) iconv_close (cd1); iconv_close (cd); free (result); errno = saved_errno; return NULL; } if (cd1 != (iconv_t)(-1) && iconv_close (cd1) < 0) { /* Return NULL, but free the allocated memory, and while doing that, preserve the errno from iconv_close. */ int saved_errno = errno; iconv_close (cd); free (result); errno = saved_errno; return NULL; } if (iconv_close (cd) < 0) { /* Return NULL, but free the allocated memory, and while doing that, preserve the errno from iconv_close. */ int saved_errno = errno; free (result); errno = saved_errno; return NULL; } } return result; #else /* This is a different error code than if iconv_open existed but didn't support from_codeset and to_codeset, so that the caller can emit an error message such as "iconv() is not supported. Installing GNU libiconv and then reinstalling this package would fix this." */ errno = ENOSYS; return NULL; #endif } } ==============================================================================