On Feb 9, 2013, at 11:08 AM, Olivier Cochard-Labbé <oliv...@cochard.me> wrote:

> 
> Regarding your sysctl.conf:
> 
> Why "kern.ipc.nmbclusters = 512000", and not a smaller or bigger value
> ? How did you choose this exact value ?

By the way, I just checked two of my routers, and it seems I am reaching the 
current BSDRP limit:

router1: 

229742/4768/234510 mbufs in use (current/cache/total)
229320/3006/232326/262144 mbuf clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
229320/3000 mbuf+clusters out of packet secondary zone in use (current/cache)
0/279/279/12800 4k (page size) jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
0/0/0/6400 9k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
0/0/0/3200 16k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
516096K/8320K/524416K bytes allocated to network (current/cache/total)
0/0/0 requests for mbufs denied (mbufs/clusters/mbuf+clusters)
0/0/0 requests for jumbo clusters denied (4k/9k/16k)
0/0/0 sfbufs in use (current/peak/max)
0 requests for sfbufs denied
0 requests for sfbufs delayed
0 requests for I/O initiated by sendfile
0 calls to protocol drain routines

router2:

229352/22678/252030 mbufs in use (current/cache/total)
229324/18988/248312/262144 mbuf clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
229324/6321 mbuf+clusters out of packet secondary zone in use (current/cache)
0/0/0/12800 4k (page size) jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
0/0/0/6400 9k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
0/0/0/3200 16k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
515986K/43645K/559632K bytes allocated to network (current/cache/total)
0/0/0 requests for mbufs denied (mbufs/clusters/mbuf+clusters)
0/0/0 requests for jumbo clusters denied (4k/9k/16k)
0/0/0 sfbufs in use (current/peak/max)
0 requests for sfbufs denied
0 requests for sfbufs delayed
0 requests for I/O initiated by sendfile
0 calls to protocol drain routines

Both have 12 igb interfaces.

Also…

# netstat -Q
Configuration:
Setting                        Current        Limit
Thread count                         1            1
Default queue limit                256        10240
Dispatch policy                 direct          n/a
Threads bound to CPUs         disabled          n/a

Protocols:
Name   Proto QLimit Policy Dispatch Flags
ip         1    256   flow  default   ---
igmp       2    256 source  default   ---
rtsock     3   2048 source  default   ---
arp        7    256 source  default   ---
ether      9    256 source   direct   ---
ip6       10    256   flow  default   ---

Workstreams:
WSID CPU   Name     Len WMark   Disp'd  HDisp'd   QDrops   Queued  Handled
   0   0   ip         0     3   443318        0        0  1302534  1745852
   0   0   igmp       0     0        4        0        0        0        4
   0   0   rtsock     0    10        0        0        0  4786852  4786852
   0   0   arp        0     0  6411282        0        0        0  6411282
   0   0   ether      0     0 2939522351        0        0        0 2939522351
   0   0   ip6        0     0   139165        0        0        0   139165

This is on 4 core CPU, but because it has hyper threading, igb attaches to all 
of them:

igb0: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection version - 2.3.4> port 0x6020-0x603f 
mem 0xb2460000-0xb247ffff,0xb2440000-0xb245ffff,0xb2504000-0xb2507fff irq 37 at 
device 0.0 on pci13
igb0: Using MSIX interrupts with 9 vectors
igb0: Ethernet address: […]
igb0: Bound queue 0 to cpu 0
igb0: Bound queue 1 to cpu 1
igb0: Bound queue 2 to cpu 2
igb0: Bound queue 3 to cpu 3
igb0: Bound queue 4 to cpu 4
igb0: Bound queue 5 to cpu 5
igb0: Bound queue 6 to cpu 6
igb0: Bound queue 7 to cpu 7
001.000007 netmap_attach [1496] ok for igb0

To the original question, I believe for a router, it is better to use higher 
frequency, lower core count CPU and lower latency memory (bus). In your 
example, the "new" CPU is actually slower per-core and might not have 
better-enough memory bandwidth/latency to compensate.

In this regard, I am wondering if Intel's SpeedStep might help here, to force 
higher CPU frequency, if you limit the number of loaded cores.

Daniel
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