http://uk.reuters.com/articlePrint?articleId=UKN2922875820071129

"Thu Nov 29, 2007 10:53pm GMT
By Ed Stoddard

DALLAS (Reuters Life!) - More Americans believe in a literal hell and  
the devil than Darwin's theory of evolution, according to a new Harris  
poll released on Thursday.

It is the latest survey to highlight America's deep level of  
religiosity, a cultural trait that sets it apart from much of the  
developed world.

It also helps explain many of its political battles which Europeans  
find bewildering, such as efforts to have "Intelligent Design" theory  
-- which holds life is too complex to have evolved by chance -- taught  
in schools alongside evolution.

The poll of 2,455 U.S. adults from Nov 7 to 13 found that 82 percent  
of those surveyed believed in God, a figure unchanged since the  
question was asked in 2005.

It further found that 79 percent believed in miracles, 75 percent in  
heaven, while 72 percent believed that Jesus is God or the Son of God.  
Belief in hell and the devil was expressed by 62 percent.

Darwin's theory of evolution met a far more skeptical audience which  
might surprise some outsiders as the United States is renowned for its  
excellence in scientific research.

Only 42 percent of those surveyed said they believed in Darwin's  
theory which largely informs how biology and related sciences are  
approached. While often referred to as evolution it is in fact the  
19th century British intellectual's theory of "natural selection."

There are unsurprising differences among religious groups.

"Born-again Christians are more likely to believe in the traditional  
elements of Christianity than are Catholics or Protestants. For  
example, 95 percent believe in miracles, compared to 87 percent and 89  
percent among Catholics and Protestants," according to the poll.

"On the other hand only 16 percent of born-again Christians, compared  
to 43 percent of Catholics and 30 percent of Protestants, believe in  
Darwin's theory of evolution."

What is perhaps surprising is that substantial minorities in America  
apparently believe in ghosts, UFOs, witches, astrology and  
reincarnation.

The survey, which has a sampling error of plus or minus two percent,  
found that 35 percent of the respondents believed in UFOs and 31  
percent in witches.

More born-again Christians -- a term which usually refers to  
evangelical Protestants who place great emphasis on the conversion  
experience -- believed in witches at 37 percent than mainline  
Protestants or Catholics, both at 32 percent."

-- 
William T Goodall
Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web  : http://www.wtgab.demon.co.uk
Blog : http://radio.weblogs.com/0111221/

"I believe OS/2 is destined to be the most important operating system,  
and possibly program, of all time." - Bill Gates, 1987


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