And who decides whether or not it's a good idea?  The interfering country will 
probably think it's an excellent idea in most cases.  The interfered-with 
country will probably not.
  Julia

I absolutely agree, julia, which is why i said it should be a coalition formed 
under united nations' auspices, and used darfur as an example.

Given that, the logical conclusion, as far as I see it, is that we have 
toaccept the fact that there will only be intervention when Russia and  China 
think it is in their self interest.  With respect to Darfur in particular, it 
has been made very clear that the UN will not do anything meaningful tostop the 
genocide until the government of the Sudan decides it is in their
interest to stop it, or other outside forces ended it (as happened Rwanda and 
the Balkins). Indeed, Sudan served on the Human Rights Commission while the 
genocide was taking place.

Now, we agree that GWB's foreign policy have been a nightmare.  Even among my 
rather conservative Houston friends, I don't get much in the way of defense of 
his actions (especially when I explicitly seperate GWB's actions from their own 
beliefs).  So, I'd like to review this policy in terms of Clinton's and Bush 
Senior's actions.

Clinton's most notable action in this regard was his illegal ending of the 
Balkins genocide.  The UN's peacekeeping activities were deliberately hamstrung 
by the Russians, who supported the Serbs.  They ensured that the UN would do 
nothing effective.  The Dutchbat report on the actions of UN Peackeepers during 
the that time gives good insight into this (I really don't fault the Dutch 
troops, they were set up to fail by the nature of the restrictions on UN 
action).  

The second is the no-fly zone set up by Bush Sr. and continued by Clinton (with 
the British and with the French until '98). This stopped the atrocities against 
the Kurds in the North and decreased the atrocities against the Shiites in the 
South.  This was not explictly authorized by the UN, it was justified by an 
interpretation of a previous resolution. 

The third is the bombing of Iraqi military targets by Clinton after Hussein 
ruled large facilities off limits to the inspectors.

The fourth is the threat by Clinton to bomb N. Korean nuclear facilities when 
they were building reactors that would provide enough plutonium for 50 A-bombs 
per year.  As a result of these threats, a deal was made to freeze production 
in exchange for aid.  This is, as far as I can tell, the same deal Bush 
accepted after rejecting it as appeasment in 2001.

None of these actions were under the auspices of the UN.  If memory serves me, 
the only two times that the UN authorized the use of more than minimal force 
were Korea and Gulf War I. So, if we limit ourselves to UN authorizations, we 
would agree that intervention would be extrodinarily rare.

Now, I'm not arguing that you favor continuing the genocide in Danfur, or N. 
Korea having hundreds of A-bombs by now, or the Balkins still being in flames, 
etc.  I think I know your position well enough now to know you think all of 
those things are horrid, and are happy they didn't happen.
 
What I don't know is whether you think that the US acting alone, or with one 
ally, or even with NATO without UN authorization is inherenly so risky that it 
would actually be better to allow those things to happen than for the US to 
have acted outside the scope international law in those cases.

Dan M.
   
  I don't like any nation to act unilaterally, but if it is done out of 
compassion and saves lives, rather than the opposite, of course it is 
justified.  when the UN fails to intervene effectively, as is often the case, 
someone has to do it, but i think we all can agree that GWB's motives are not 
out of benevolence.
  jon


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