Original Message:
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From: jon louis mann [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2007 17:25:43 -0800 (PST)
To: [email protected]
Subject: UN Sanctions


>And who decides whether or not it's a good idea?  The interfering country
will probably >think it's an excellent idea in most cases.  The
interfered-with country will probably >not.
  Julia

>  I absolutely agree, julia, which is why i said it should be a coalition
formed under >united nation auspices, and used darfur as an example.

Given that, the logical conclusion, as far as I see it, is that we have to
accept the fact that there will only be intervention when Russia and China
think it is in their self interest.  With respect to Darfur in particular,
it has been made very clear that the UN will not do anything meaningful to
stop the genocide until the government of the Sudan decides it is in their
interest to stop it, or other outside forces ended it (as happened Rwanda
and the Balkins). Indeed, Sudan served on the Human Rights Commission while
the genocide was taking place.

Now, we agree that GWB's foreign policy have been a nightmare.  Even among
my rather conservative Houston friends, I don't get much in the way of
defense of his actions (especially when I explicitly seperate GWB's actions
from their own beliefs).  So, I'd like to review this policy in terms of
Clinton's and Bush Senior's actions.

Clinton's most notable action in this regard was his illegal ending of the
Balkins genocide.  The UN's peacekeeping activities were deliberately
hamstrung by the Russians, who supported the Serbs.  They ensured that the
UN would do nothing effective.  The Dutchbat report on the actions of UN
Peackeepers during the that time gives good insight into this (I really
don't fault the Dutch troops, they were set up to fail by the nature of the
restrictions on UN action).  

The second is the no-fly zone set up by Bush Sr. and continued by Clinton
(with the British and with the French until '98). This stopped the
atrocities against the Kurds in the North and decreased the atrocities
against the Shiites in the South.  This was not explictly authorized by the
UN, it was justified by an interpretation of a previous resolution. 

The third is the bombing of Iraqi military targets by Clinton after Hussein
ruled large facilities off limits to the inspectors.

The fourth is the threat by Clinton to bomb N. Korean nuclear facilities
when they were building reactors that would provide enough plutonium for 50
A-bombs per year.  As a result of these threats, a deal was made to freeze
production in exchange for aid.  This is, as far as I can tell, the same
deal Bush accepted after rejecting it as appeasment in 2001.

None of these actions were under the auspices of the UN.  If memory serves
me, the only two times that the UN authorized the use of more than minimal
force were Korea and Gulf War I. So, if we limit ourselves to UN
authorizations, we would agree that intervention would be extrodinarily
rare.

Now, I'm not arguing that you favor continuing the genocide in Danfur, or
N. Korea having hundreds of A-bombs by now, or the Balkins still being in
flames, etc.  I think I know your position well enough now to know you
think all of those things are horrid, and are happy they didn't happen. 
What I don't know is whether you think that the US acting alone, or with
one ally, or even with NATO without UN authorization is inherenly so risky
that it would actually be better to allow those things to happen than for
the US to have acted outside the scope international law in those cases.

Dan M. 

Dan M.

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