Charlie Bell wrote:
>
>>> In mammals, that just leads to lots of unmated males, with fierce
>>> competition. The overall ratio, if you're talking lions or deer or
>>> something, is 50-50,
>>
>> The end result is disequilibrium.
> 
> ....example please? Of a natural diploid population with a highly  
> skewed male/female ratio. Haplodiploidy causes sex ratio bias, as I  
> discussed previously.
>
This ratio can come after a fierce and deadly competition among
males. Those males that are excluded are, darwinially, dead.

>> I am still waiting for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium models!
> 
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardy_weinberg
>
Wikipedia, the Borg of all Knowledge :-)
 
> See also Fisher's sex ratio theories, and Evolutionarily Stable  
> Strategies.
> 
Ok - I will.

>> Why do you think Glory Season so unlikely, with high-tech replacing
>> the genetic manipulation? Lots of lesbians cloning themselves, and
>> eventually mixing genes with another lesbian?
> 
> Because it would take careful control of a fixed population. If you  
> reintroduced "wild-type" human genes, they'd out-compete. Maybe in a 
>  highly authoritarian and disciplined commune. But yes, it seems 
>  unlikely. This is science fiction, and it's a lot of fun, but it's  
> not terribly likely. More likely, IMO, are Baxter's "coalescents", 
>  populations of eusocial humans, but even they'd require some 
> special  conditions to evolve.
> 
I am not aware of those groups.

>> Males evolved *because* they were required to cause genetic variation.
> 
> Or, more correctly, sex may have evolved to promote genetic  
> variation. Sexual dimorphism came later. It's not as cut and dried 
> as  you seem to think, it's still one of the great issues in biology.
>
I know it's not so simple. Before males appeared as a separate
subspecies, all creatures were hermaphrodites.

Maybe there's a genetic advantage for the species, or to form
new species, in having two sexes over hermaphroditism.
 
> Wikipedia has a reasonable summary of the status of the problem.  
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_sex
> 
Ok, I will see it.

>> If we do *not* want to mutate - are you ready to replace Homo  
>> sapiens for
>> Homo invictus or some other Evil Race from SF? - then cloning and  
>> elimination
>> of variety is all we will get.
> 
> Mutations are genetic changes at points in the genotype, not  
> phenotypic changes to population. Assuming you actually mean 
> "evolve"  not "mutate", then, well, it's inevitable. Even the 
> changes you're  talking about are evolution.
> 
A sentient species can stop evolution of itself, even if the
evolution would produce a "better" [to their sentient criteria]
species.

Alberto Monteiro

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