David Hobby wrote:
>
>> 4 and 6 are simple, but not so much. The rule for 8 is, IMHO, horrible.
>
>       Let's agree that the rule for 4 is usually easy for anyone
> who knows their multiplication tables (out to 8x12, I guess).  You
> look at the last two digits, and see if they form a multiple of 8
> or are 4 more than a multiple of 8.
>
This is not the test I was thinking about. The test is:
<even><multiple of 4> -or- [like 28, 84]
<odd><even but not multiple of 4> [like 16, 92]

>       Now for the rule for 8.  It splits into two cases.  If the
> 100s digit is even, the last two digits must form a multiple of 8.
> If the 100s digit is odd, the last two digits must form 4 more than
> a multiple of 8.
>
Ok, but you have to agree that Simplicity is not within this test :-)

>> I am imagining _small_ numbers, those that 5-th grade students
>> are required to factor.
>
>       But if the numbers are small, why not just divide?
>
Because dividing takes more time than doing the test.

> Division is relatively painless if you don't have to keep
> track of what the quotient is, but only care about the
> remainder.
>
Tell that to a 10-year-old kid :-)

Alberto Monteiro

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