-------Original Message-------
From: Dan Minette <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 -------Original Message-------
> From: Dan Minette <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Authorizes Member States co-operating with the Government of Kuwait,
unless Iraq on or before 15 January 1991 fully implements, as set forth in
paragraph 1 above, the foregoing resolutions, to use all necessary means
to
uphold and implement resolution 660 (1990) and all subsequent relevant
resolutions and to restore international peace and security in the area;
> **************************************
>
> Wow!   Note the phrase "all subsequent relevant resolutions and to
restore international peace and security in >the area."

Actually, its not as open and shut as you might think.  Whether Iraq now
poses a threat to peace and stability in the region is open to
interpretation.  
*****************************
No... that's not what I meant.  Resolution 660 authorizes the use of force to enforce 
*all*subsequent*resolutions.   Resolution 1441, not only explicitly recalls Resolution 
660 in the Preamble - but takes the unusual diplomatic step of recalling it in a 
separate preambulatory clause to emphasize its importance.  (In normal operations, the 
Security Council recalls all of its previous resolutions in a single preambulatory.)  

Thus, Resolution 1441 reads:
 "Recalling that its resolution 678 (1990) authorized Member States to use all 
necessary means to uphold and implement its resolution 660 (1990) of 2 August 1990 and 
all relevant resolutions subsequent to resolution 660 (1990)...."

Thus, the plain meaning of this unanimous resolution is that the US is authorized to 
use force to uphold it.


>Unfortunately, the reality is that most people in Europe tend >to favor the French 
>interpretation of the resolutions.  Lost in >all of this is the tremendous victory 
>the French are winning in >their battle with the US.

Tremendous victory?  

Let's see what the world looks like some months after the war is over.

I personally think that France may be winning a victory, but that they are losing the 
War.  Their influence will only be reduced after this is all said and done.

JDG

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