Brian, this is why some people call the NFB a cult. No matter how clearly wrong it is, they never admit a mistake.

Think about what you are saying. About the time this controversy was at its height, I was volunteering teaching elderly, visually impaired people to use a computer. Imagine their reaction when I told them a screen reader for Windows would run somewhere around $1,000. Essentially, you're arguing that those elderly people should pay a $1,000 tax in a effort to keep Freedom Scientific profitable. Do you know what $1,000 means to an elderly, visually impaired person?

An effor, by the way, which was doomed to failure if it was needed at all. Free screen readers were, and still are, the wave of the future. A free screen reader for Windows was coming anyway. Linux, Mac OS, IOS, and Android all have screen readers built into the operating system. And don't say these developments could not be anticipated. I argued like a bulldog for them.

PS: VoiceOver for MacOS is absolutely not a point in your favor. First of all, people love VoiceOver for MacOS. I doubt customer satisfaction with Jaws was ever greater than that for VoiceOver. But more importantly, the mere existence of VoiceOver shows the flaw in the NFB's logic. The NFB  simply didn't have the ability to protect Jaws from competition from fre screen readers.


On 8/16/22 14:41, Brian Buhrow wrote:
        hello.  I get that this is a list for an open source project and I am a 
strong advocate
for open source software -- I too make my living using and working on it every 
day. In fact,
I'm writing this using an open source screen reader, yasr.

        Yes, we got many of the details wrong in terms of how things have 
played out over time,
but I think the over all concept was more or less correct and I think the jury 
is still out as
to whether we were completely wrong.  With the exception of Linux and the BSD's 
which are
completely open source, the screen readers available today for commercial 
operating systems,
i.e. Windows, iOS, Mac OSX and Android, are totally dependent on the 
accessibility APIs the
vendors of those operating systems provide.  If the data coming out of those 
APIs isn't good or
if the APIs aren't performant, then the screen reader experience wil be 
terrible regardless of
which one is in use.  As I wrote earlier, Apple has already shut the door on 
third party screen
reader  development -- it's VoiceOver or the highway.

        Microsoft has made the argument that by building Narrator, they can 
learn how bad their
APIs are and improve them for their own use, as well as the use of the third 
party screen
readers.  This is a reasonable argument, as long as they're willing to continue 
sharing those
APIs with third party screen reader developers.  But, if they decide they want 
to go down the
road of Apple at some point, third party screen reader developers, and their 
users, are out in
the cold.  That is more true today than it was, say, 10 or 15 years ago.

        The irony is, and I'm sure many of the folks on this list wil disagree 
with this
statement, that in some way, the argument we made about these concerns to 
Microsoft helped spur
the development of NVDA, a project I thoroughly endorse.  Microsoft has been a 
very large
contributor to the NVDA effort, something they did, in part, to allay our 
concerns, and to show
they support open source software.

        As to my comment about the jury still being out on the issue, Microsoft 
continues to push
Narrator forward.  And, based on discussions we've had with them recently, they 
are discovering
just how challenging it can be to make a screen reader work well.  It is my 
perception that
they are still toying with the idea of going down the Apple road in some of 
their internal
discussions, but that they are coming to the realization about how bad of an 
idea this really
is.  It is that realization that gives me hope that we will continue to have 
choices when it
comes to access software on Windows going forward and that the Linux companies, 
i.e.
Cannonical, Red Hat and the others, will decide the best way to leverage 
accessibility is to
continue to improve the access software  that's already out there.

-Brian

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