Holiday Beach Migration Observatory
Ontario, Canada
Daily Raptor Counts: Oct 15, 2005
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Species            Day's Count    Month Total   Season Total
------------------ ----------- -------------- --------------
Turkey Vulture             696          27033          27191
Osprey                       0             13             82
Bald Eagle                   1             40             80
Northern Harrier             4            251            574
Sharp-shinned Hawk          44           3736           7511
Cooper's Hawk                7            241            389
Northern Goshawk             0             17             18
Red-shouldered Hawk          2            209            210
Broad-winged Hawk            0            129           7964
Red-tailed Hawk             13           1480           1624
Rough-legged Hawk            0              7              7
Golden Eagle                 0              2              2
American Kestrel            19            665           1954
Merlin                       1             27             96
Peregrine Falcon             2             23             42
Unknown                      0             19             27

Total:                     789          33892          47771
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Observation start time: 06:00:00 
Observation end   time: 14:30:00 
Total observation time: 8.5 hours

Official Counter: Bob Hall-Brooks

Observers:        Cherise Charron, Dan Mennil, Doris Applebaum, Karen Padbury

Visitors:
Many thanks to Karen Padbury for her assistance today, especially when she
covered for me during the HY-U baby shower for Steve Greidanus and his
wife Kelly. Many thanks also to the many visitors who make our day with
their cheerful chat.


Weather:
Sunny, clear skies, clouding slightly later in the morning. Strong NW winds
changed quickly to WNW.
Temperatures ranged from 11 to 22 degrees Celsius.

Raptor Observations:
A slow start with only one bird in each of the first two hours. Then the
Turkey Vultures began to appear.  All other raptors  barely trickled
through today. The highlight was the appearance of two Peregrine Falcons.

Non-raptor Observations:
Blue Jays (2970), American Goldfinch (440), Cedar Waxwings (100), American
Robin (35) and House Finch (27) made up the bulk of passerine traffic
today. The major flyers today were the ducks.

Predictions:
Forecast is good for tomorrow. See you all at the Tower.
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Report submitted by Bob Hall-Brooks ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Holiday Beach Migration Observatory information may be found at:
http://hbmo.org/


Site Description:
Holiday Beach Migration Observatory

Information on southern Ontario's hawk migration and the Holiday Beach
Conservation Area site
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Southwestern Ontario is largely an area of flat, featureless farmland.
There are only two geographic features of note in the region. One is the
proximity of the Great lakes, which influence bird migration in the area
to a great extent, The second is the shape of the province, roughly
funnel-shaped with the narrow end to the southwest. These features confine
south-bound bird migrants, especially hawks, to specific flight corridors.


Holiday Beach Conservation Area was formerly a Provincial Park, but is now
administered by the Essex Region Conservation Authority (ERCA). It is
strategically located at the extreme southwestern tip of southern Ontario.
The park is on the eastern end of a large freshwater estuary known as Big
Creek. (Specifically the site is 1.1 miles south of the junction Highway
20 (old 18) and Essex Road 50, Town of Amherstburg).

The Holiday Beach Migration Observatory (HBMO) (founded in 1986) is a
non-profit, volunteer organization formed to promote the study and
protection of migrating birds. Activities focus primarily on fall
migration of raptors and other species. This site is in Essex County,
Ontario, on the north shore of Lake Erie near the Detroit River. In 1988,
HBMO persuaded Detroit Edison to donate a 40 foot Hawk Tower which is now
at the site. 

Southwestern Ontario has a funneling effect on migrating raptors due to
the geography of the nearby lakes and the reluctance of most raptors to
cross large bodies of water. Birds gain altitude over the flat farmland to
the north and east, rising easily with the thermals that such areas provide
in abundance. As the birds head south they meet Lake Erie and, reluctant to
cross it , turn west. With appropriate wind and weather conditions, birds
pile up along the lake shore and move west until they reach the narrow
crossing at the Detroit River (or island hop within the river mouth). 



Directions to site:
See http://hbmo.org/directions.php

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