It means that the servers for the zone doesn’t fully implement the DNS 
protocol.  NS queries for intermediate names are not getting the expected 
answer. 
-- 
Mark Andrews

> On 1 Dec 2023, at 21:10, Alessandro Vesely <ves...@tana.it> wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I have this in BIND 9.18.19-1~deb12u1-Debian' logs:
> 
> north:log$ grep '148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org' named-qu.log.0
> 30-Nov-2023 15:58:23.901 queries: info: client @0x7f281e72ff68 
> 127.0.0.1#54827 (148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org): view internal: query: 
> 148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org IN A + (127.0.0.1)
> 30-Nov-2023 15:58:28.909 queries: info: client @0x7f281e6add68 
> 127.0.0.1#54827 (148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org): view internal: query: 
> 148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org IN A + (127.0.0.1)
> 30-Nov-2023 15:58:30.357 queries: info: client @0x7f2817485f68 
> 127.0.0.1#53802 (148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org): view internal: query: 
> 148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org IN A + (127.0.0.1)
> 30-Nov-2023 15:58:31.621 queries: info: client @0x7f281f459f68 
> 127.0.0.1#53122 (148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org): view internal: query: 
> 148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org IN A + (127.0.0.1)
> 
> north:log$ grep '148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org' named.log.0
> 30-Nov-2023 15:58:35.689 lame-servers: info: success resolving 
> '148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org/A' after disabling qname minimization due to 
> 'ncache nxdomain'
> 
> north:log$ grep '148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org' named-dnssec.log.0
> 30-Nov-2023 15:58:35.689 dnssec: debug 3: view internal: validating 
> 148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org/A: starting
> 30-Nov-2023 15:58:35.689 dnssec: debug 3: view internal: validating 
> 148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org/A: attempting negative response validation from 
> message
> 30-Nov-2023 15:58:35.689 dnssec: debug 3: view internal: validating 
> 148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org/A: in validator_callback_nsec
> 30-Nov-2023 15:58:35.689 dnssec: debug 3: view internal: validating 
> 148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org/A: resuming validate_nx
> 30-Nov-2023 15:58:35.689 dnssec: debug 3: view internal: validating 
> 148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org/A: nonexistence proof(s) not found
> 30-Nov-2023 15:58:35.689 dnssec: debug 3: view internal: validating 
> 148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org/A: checking existence of DS at 'org'
> 30-Nov-2023 15:58:35.689 dnssec: debug 3: view internal: validating 
> 148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org/A: checking existence of DS at 'dnswl.org'
> 30-Nov-2023 15:58:35.689 dnssec: debug 3: view internal: validating 
> 148.19.188.64.list.dnswl.org/A: marking as answer (proveunsecure (4))
> 
> The success arrived several seconds after.  Does this mean that the (first) 
> queries failed?  The dnssec log seems to indicate that the IP was not listed.
> 
> The queries in the first half of the 15:58 minute were part of an SPF 
> evaluation.  (The SPF record contains an exists:%{ir}.list.dnswl.org 
> mechanism.).  The SPF evaluation returned "error".  I'm trying to understand 
> whether the cause was a DNS hiccup.
> 
> Is this a kind of error that could be orchestrated remotely?
> 
> 
> TIA
> Ale
> -- 
> 
> 
> 
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