Bryan R Harris wrote:
John W. Krahn wrote:
Bryan R Harris wrote:

I need to convert a number like this:   -3205.0569059
... into an 8-byte double (big and little endian), e.g. 4f 3e 52 00 2a bc 93
d3  (I just made up those 8 byte values).

Is this easy in perl?  Are long and short ints easy as well?
$ perl -le'print unpack "H*", pack "d", -3205.0569059'
e626c5221d0aa9c0


Maybe this is just my own ignorance on big-endian vs. little endian, but
this code:

  print "big-endian:     ", unpack("H*", pack("d", -3205.0569059)), "\n";
  print "little-endian:  ", unpack("h*", pack("d", -3205.0569059)), "\n";

prints:

  big-endian:     e626c5221d0aa9c0
  little-endian:  6e625c22d1a09a0c

... when I expected the little endian to look more like:

  c0 a9 0a 1d 22 c5 26 e6   (spacing for readability)

Did I do it wrong (i.e. is "h*" the wrong string?), or am I confused on how
big vs. little endian works?

The difference between 'h' and 'H' has nothing to do with endianness:

perldoc -f pack
[ SNIP ]
                   h   A hex string (low nybble first).
                   H   A hex string (high nybble first).


A nybble is half of a byte so the only thing exchanged is the order of each byte's two halves.

AFAIK floating point numbers don't have endianness (but I may be wrong.)
(Besides, in the above example, endianness would be on the pack('d') side of the equation.)



John
--
The programmer is fighting against the two most
destructive forces in the universe: entropy and
human stupidity.               -- Damian Conway

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