I decided to exclude the Nextcloud content from my Windows client backups and 
snapshots, because that content is already backed up on my Nextcloud server.

In case this would benefit others, here is how I did it.  There are two 
relevant pages that I found that document the process:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/backup/registry-keys-for-backup-and-restore
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/vss/excluding-files-from-shadow-copies

I used regedit (as admin), and I added keys to the following:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\BackupRestore\FilesNotToBackup
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\BackupRestore\FilesNotToSnapsho

The new keys are named "Nextcloud" and are of type "Multi-String Value".  Here 
is an example:

C:\Users\sfalco\Nextcloud\*.* /s

After a reboot, Bacula no longer complains about Nextcloud.

        Steve

On 2/14/23 05:52 PM, Steven A. Falco wrote:
Thanks!  That does sound very similar.  I'll try the approach that the 
easyBackup page suggested, and see if it helps.

     Steve

On 2/14/23 12:28 PM, Martin Simmons wrote:
If Nextcloud works like OneDrive, then it could be caused by the problem
described here:

https://eazybackup.com/knowledge-base/error-media-is-write-protected-backing-up-onedrive-with-vss/



On Sat, 11 Feb 2023 10:52:29 -0500, Steven A Falco said:

I have been using Bacula to back up a Windows 10 virtual machine client in 
addition to a number of physical Linux clients without any problems for several 
years.

Recently I upgraded the win10 vm to Windows 11, and I am now getting an error 
message from the VSS snapshot system.  I don't know if this is a permission 
problem.  I also don't know how serious it is - is just one file affected, or 
is all of C:\ affected?

The error message is a bit confusing, because it says there is a read error on 
the file and the media is write protected.

I've tried deleting shadows using vssadmin but that didn't help.  The file that 
is triggering the error is on a Nextcloud shared directory, but that was 
working fine with win10.

I'm not sure how to troubleshoot this.  Any guidance would be appreciated.

    Steve

11-Feb 09:59 saf-sd JobId 22162: Ready to append to end of Volume 
"v1_0007_0017" size=40,122,007,412
11-Feb 09:59 win11-fd JobId 22162: Generate VSS snapshots. Driver="Win64 VSS"
11-Feb 09:59 win11-fd JobId 22162:     Snapshot mount point: C:\
11-Feb 10:01 win11-fd JobId 22162: Error: Read error on file 
//?/GLOBALROOT/Device/HarddiskVolumeShadowCopy9/Users/sfalco/Nextcloud/SMS/sms-20230211004914.xml.
 ERR=The media is write protected.

11-Feb 10:03 win11-fd JobId 22162: VSS Writer (BackupComplete): "Task Scheduler 
Writer", State: 0x1 (VSS_WS_STABLE)
11-Feb 10:03 win11-fd JobId 22162: VSS Writer (BackupComplete): "VSS Metadata Store 
Writer", State: 0x1 (VSS_WS_STABLE)
11-Feb 10:03 win11-fd JobId 22162: VSS Writer (BackupComplete): "Performance 
Counters Writer", State: 0x1 (VSS_WS_STABLE)
11-Feb 10:03 win11-fd JobId 22162: VSS Writer (BackupComplete): "System 
Writer", State: 0x1 (VSS_WS_STABLE)
11-Feb 10:03 win11-fd JobId 22162: VSS Writer (BackupComplete): "WMI Writer", 
State: 0x1 (VSS_WS_STABLE)
11-Feb 10:03 win11-fd JobId 22162: VSS Writer (BackupComplete): "MSSearch Service 
Writer", State: 0x1 (VSS_WS_STABLE)
11-Feb 10:03 win11-fd JobId 22162: VSS Writer (BackupComplete): "ASR Writer", 
State: 0x1 (VSS_WS_STABLE)
11-Feb 10:03 win11-fd JobId 22162: VSS Writer (BackupComplete): "Shadow Copy 
Optimization Writer", State: 0x1 (VSS_WS_STABLE)
11-Feb 10:03 win11-fd JobId 22162: VSS Writer (BackupComplete): "COM+ REGDB 
Writer", State: 0x1 (VSS_WS_STABLE)
11-Feb 10:03 win11-fd JobId 22162: VSS Writer (BackupComplete): "Registry 
Writer", State: 0x1 (VSS_WS_STABLE)
11-Feb 10:03 saf-sd JobId 22162: Elapsed time=00:04:05, Transfer rate=37.48 M 
Bytes/second
11-Feb 10:03 saf-sd JobId 22162: Sending spooled attrs to the Director. 
Despooling 267,081 bytes ...
11-Feb 10:03 saf-dir JobId 22162: Bacula saf-dir 13.0.1 (05Aug22):


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