>>>>> On Sun, 23 Dec 2018 13:00:00 +1000, Adam Nielsen said:
> 
> I had not thought to try the btape program, thank you for pointing that
> out.  Combined with the "tapestat" program which prints throughput in
> MB/sec, it has revealed some interesting behaviour and the probable
> cause of the issue.
> 
>   btape: btape.c:1074-0 Test with random data, should give the minimum 
> throughput.
>   btape: btape.c:911-0 Begin writing 8 files of 1.073 GB with raw blocks of 
> 1048576 bytes.
>   +++
>   btape: btape.c:612-0 Wrote 1 EOF to "peapod-d1" 
> (/dev/tape/by-id/scsi-350014380125815e1-nst)
>   btape: btape.c:411-0 Volume bytes=1.073 GB. Write rate = 82.59 MB/s
>   ++
>   btape: btape.c:612-0 Wrote 1 EOF to "peapod-d1" 
> (/dev/tape/by-id/scsi-350014380125815e1-nst)
>   btape: btape.c:411-0 Volume bytes=1.073 GB. Write rate = 67.10 MB/s
>   ++
>   btape: btape.c:612-0 Wrote 1 EOF to "peapod-d1" 
> (/dev/tape/by-id/scsi-350014380125815e1-nst)
>   btape: btape.c:411-0 Volume bytes=1.073 GB. Write rate = 71.58 MB/s
>   ++
>   btape: btape.c:612-0 Wrote 1 EOF to "peapod-d1" 
> (/dev/tape/by-id/scsi-350014380125815e1-nst)
>   btape: btape.c:411-0 Volume bytes=1.073 GB. Write rate = 67.10 MB/s
>   [...]
>   btape: btape.c:385-0 Total Volume bytes=8.589 GB. Total Write rate = 70.40 
> MB/s
> 
> At each point where btape says it wrote an EOF mark, the throughput
> drops to zero, the drive stops, backtracks, then starts again with the
> next file.  The throughput btape reports for the second and subsequent
> files is slower, because it is including the tape backtrack time in the
> overall calculation.
> 
> So it looks like when Bacula/btape writes an EOF mark, this causes the
> buffers to completely flush out and the drive then runs out of data
> and is forced to stop and shoe-shine.
> 
> To confirm this, instead of writing 8x 1GB files as above, I tried
> writing 1x 8GB file, and sure enough there is no shoe-shining:
> 
>   btape: btape.c:1074-0 Test with random data, should give the minimum 
> throughput.
>   btape: btape.c:911-0 Begin writing 1 files of 8.589 GB with raw blocks of 
> 1048576 bytes.
>   +++++++++++++++++
>   btape: btape.c:612-0 Wrote 1 EOF to "peapod-d1" 
> (/dev/tape/by-id/scsi-350014380125815e1-nst)
>   btape: btape.c:411-0 Volume bytes=8.589 GB. Write rate = 110.1 MB/s
>   btape: btape.c:385-0 Total Volume bytes=8.589 GB. Total Write rate = 110.1 
> MB/s
> 
> I've had a look through the storage daemon options but I can't see
> anything relevant.

Try increasing MaximumFileSize for the device in bacula-sd.conf.  It defaults
to 1000000000.

__Martin


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