Kevin Keane <subscript...@kkeane.com> wrote on 29.04.2009 11:29:55:

> c.kesch...@internet-mit-iq.de wrote:
> >
> > John Drescher <dresche...@gmail.com> wrote on 28.04.2009 17:01:11:
> >
> > > > Isn't the only way to backup to disks by emulating tape drives? 
I'm
> > > > specifically
> > > > talking about
> > > > 
> > 
http://sourceforge.net/docman/display_doc.php?docid=47704&group_id=50727
> > > > As I understand it, bacula itself doesn't support drives other 
> > than tapes.
> > > > Am I wrong?
> > > >
> > > You are completely wrong. Bacula supports, tape, disk/flash and dvd.
> > >
> > > John
> >
> > I thought I read quite a lot of the documentation. Guess I'm wrong. 
> > Can you give me
> > a hint? I couldn't find anything except for the vchanger script and 
> > the default
> > bacula-sd.conf also has no Device resource for USB-Disks.
> You aren't completely wrong, actually, you just may have slightly 
> misunderstood one of the basic concepts of Bacula. To Bacula, each 
> volume is a tape regardless of how it actually is stored, and every 
> device you specify in the SD is a tape drive regardless of what it 
> physically is.
> 
> Bacula *can* back up to hard disks, but it is a bit kludgy. For hard 
> disk backups, Bacula uses one file per volume, and your USB drive is 
> treated like a tape drive. Now you and I know that you can't take a 
> single file out of a hard disk the way you can remove a tape from a tape 

> drive. Bacula doesn't know that, and you may at times get a message to 
> insert and mount a particular file that bacula wants.
> 
> Similarly, you and I know that you can unplug a USB drive and take it 
> off site. But bacula doesn't know that, and assumes that all devices are 

> always available. You can work around these shortcomings with some 
> clever scripting and scheduling, but to some extent you will have to 
> fight bacula to get it to do what you want.
> 
> So: it is true that bacula CONCEPTUALLY only supports tapes. Physically, 

> bacula does support hard disks and other media, though.
> 
> Here is my SD definition for a USB disk.
> 
> Device {
>   Name = USBDisk2
>   Media Type = File
>   Device Type = File
>   Archive Device = /misc/BACKUP2
>   LabelMedia = yes
>   Random Access = Yes
>   AutomaticMount = yes
>   RemovableMedia = no
>   AlwaysOpen = no
>   RequiresMount = No
> }
> 
> 
> -- 
> Kevin Keane
> Owner
> The NetTech
> Find the Uncommon: Expert Solutions for a Network You Never Have to 
> Think About
> 
> Office: 866-642-7116
> http://www.4nettech.com

Thanks for your reply, Kevin. I actually didn't misunderstand the 
concepts, but John.
What you described is exactly what I have used on my test system. But your 
right,
bacula doesn't really notice some things. Particularly, when I have the 
wrong drive
connected, bacula tells me which drive to attach. When I then attach and 
mount it,
the status of the job doesn't change, it still "waits for appendable 
volumes". The
only solution I have found so far is to cancel the job and start it again. 
I'm not
sure if I am doing something wrong or if it's bacula.
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