Hi everyone,

I've been running Bacula version 1.38.2 on a 6.0-STABLE FreeBSD system with a Postgres (v7.4) backend for several months. The machine hosting the director is connected to an Exabyte 221L tape library (via SCSI) with an IBM LTO-2 drive, but we currently only have LTO-1 tapes.

With this setup (specifically, the LTO-1 tapes) I should be able to store _at most_ 200GB of data per tape (100GB of storage times the mythical 2x compression claimed by the hardware). Bacula reports, however, that I am storing anywhere from 300 to 480 GB per tape. That is, when I add up the nightly reports of how many sd bytes are written before a tape gets changed out, or when I run "list volumes" from bconsole and look at the "volbytes" column, both show well over the expected 200GB of data being stored on a fresh tape. I have been watching this for several months now and have noted this behavior occuring on at least fifteen separate tapes.

As far as scheduling goes, I do full backups every weekend and incrementals inbetween and I am spooling 100GB to disk before writing to tape.

btape works famously and reports no problems (though I could never get it to test tape spanning correctly, but I believe this problem is noted in the documentation). I have read and re-read the tape documentation and have configured my tape drive according to the suggested FreeBSD parameters:
For the tape drive itself:

mt  -f  /dev/nsa0  seteotmodel  2
mt  -f  /dev/nsa0  blocksize   0
mt  -f  /dev/nsa0  comp  enable

For the bacula-sd:
 Hardware End of Medium = no
 BSF at EOM = yes
 Backward Space Record = no
 Backward Space File = no
 Fast Forward Space File = no
 TWO EOF = yes

Doing simple restores of small amounts of data has proven successful, but I have yet to try a restore that would span an entire tape.

This worries me because it seems to me that this means either (1) data is getting overwritten on each tape, (2) I have an enchanted tape library or (3) Bacula is ruthlessly efficient and has, once again, outsmarted me in it's backup strategies.

Any thoughts or suggestions about how to proceed would be much appreciated.

Thanks!
Mark


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