Hi John (AD), Jeffrey, Lilia, Sriram, and Warren,

Thank you for your replies. We have updated the commit for "[Analysis]" and 
have noted Lilia’s approval on the AUTH48 status page 
(https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9774).

We will await comments regarding the suggested updates to “traditional" before 
making any changes.

—Files— 
The updated XML file is here:
https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9774.xml

The updated output files are here:
https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9774.txt
https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9774.pdf
https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9774.html

These diff files show all changes made during AUTH48:
https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9774-auth48diff.html
https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9774-auth48rfcdiff.html (side by side)

These diff files show all changes made to date:
https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9774-diff.html
https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9774-rfcdiff.html (side by side)

Best regards,
RFC Editor/kc

> On May 6, 2025, at 1:42 PM, Jeffrey Haas <jh...@pfrc.org> wrote:

> ...
> I could be fine with this.  Let's see what the other authors think.
> 
>> If you had a terminology section, that would be the natural place to do 
>> this, but you don’t, and I don’t think we should introduce one at this late 
>> date.
> 
> Agreed.
> 
> -- Jeff



> On May 6, 2025, at 1:29 PM, John Scudder <j...@juniper.net> wrote:
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> About the use of “traditional”, I looked at the current version, and I have a 
> suggestion. After reading the text with any of the suggested adjectives, none 
> of them fills me with happiness. I think that’s because “brief” is not a 
> defined term of art in the BGP document set, so the idea that we can qualify 
> it with some adjective and have that speak unambiguously to the reader is a 
> bit of a reach. That is, IMO, “traditional” is neither necessary nor 
> sufficient for maximum clarity.
> 
> My proposal is to fix the problem by being clearer about our terminology in 
> Section 5, as in,
> 
> OLD:
>    it is typically referred to as "brief" aggregation in
>    implementations.  Brief aggregation results in an AS_PATH that has
> 
> NEW:
>    it is typically referred to as "brief" aggregation in
>    implementations.  That terminology is adopted here: in this document,
>    brief aggregation refers to what is described in this section, in contrast
>    to consistent brief aggregation as described in Section 5.2.
>    Brief aggregation results in an AS_PATH that has
> 
> And then you can remove “traditional” throughout, without loss of precision. 
> You will already have stated explicitly what “brief” means, and have warned 
> the reader that “consistent” is the adjective whose presence or absence 
> distinguishes the two variants. 
> 
> (Another alternative would be wherever you use “traditional brief”, replace 
> it with something like “brief (as described in Section 5)”, but that ends up 
> being more ponderous.)
> 
> If you had a terminology section, that would be the natural place to do this, 
> but you don’t, and I don’t think we should introduce one at this late date.
> 
> Thoughts?
> 
> —John


> On May 6, 2025, at 8:07 AM, Hannachi, Lilia (Assoc) via auth48archive 
> <auth48archive@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
> 
> RFC Editor:
>  
> >Approving for publication
> 
> >To approve your RFC for publication, please reply to this email stating that 
> >you approve this RFC for publication.  Please use ‘REPLY ALL’, as all the 
> >parties CCed on this message need to see your approval.
>  
> I approve this RFC for publication.
> 
> Regards 
> Lilia


> On May 5, 2025, at 8:41 PM, Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed) 
> <kotikalapudi.sri...@nist.gov> wrote:
> 
> Hi Karen,
>  
> Thank you for the help from you and all the RFC Editors.
>  
> I agree with Jeff’s comments.
>  
> About use of the word “traditional”,  I lean in the direction of what Warren 
> has recommended: “I think that "traditional" is the better word here,…”
>  
> About the following :
>  
> 9) <!-- [rfced] FYI: We updated the reference entry for [Analysis] to
> match the guidance for referencing web-based public code repositories
> in the Web Portion of the RFC Style Guide
> (https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/#ref_repo)
>  
> …..
>  
> Current:
>    [Analysis] "Detailed analysis of AS_SETs in BGP updates", commit
>               eb0fc22, March 2022,
>               <https://github.com/ksriram25/IETF/blob/main/Detailed-
>               AS_SET-analysis.txt>.
> -->
>  
> No problem.  The change you have made is acceptable. I have added the authors 
> names and contact info at the top of the file in GitHub. Please update the 
> commit to ef3f4a9 in the citation.
>  
> I have looked at the whole updated document, and assuming the above change 
> (commit #)  would incorporated, I approve this RFC for publication.
>  
> Sriram


> On May 3, 2025, at 1:46 PM, Warren Kumari <war...@kumari.net> wrote:
> 
> I agree with all of Jeff's comments, other than the change from "Traditional" 
> to "Conventional"
> 
> To me, "conventional" means doing something according to convention - the 
> commonly agreed upon manner. For example, "By convention, we state 
> temperature in degrees Celsius". This is what we do now / today.
> 
> "Traditionally", on the other hand, implies something which we either used to 
> do, or something done for a long time — "Traditionally, each town had a baker 
> and a smith", or "Traditional Swedish architecture is characterized …".
> 
> Basically, convention + time == tradition.
> 
> The total of the Appendix B is "Examples of Consistent and Inconsistent BGP 
> Origin-AS Generated by Traditional Brief Aggregation" - this is meaning 
> "using the system which has been used for a long time", not "using the 
> current convention".
> 
> I think that "traditional" is the better word here, but this certainly is not 
> a hill that I'm willing to die on…
> W


> On Fri, May 02, 2025 at 4:08 PM, Karen Moore <kmo...@staff.rfc-editor.org> 
> wrote:
> Hi Jeff,
> 
> Thank you for your quick reply. We have updated our files accordingly. Please 
> see a few clarifications below.
> 
> 1) Note that we added “following” to the text below for clarity. Please let 
> us know if this is agreeable. 
> 
> Original: 
> Brief aggregation results in an AS_PATH that has 
> the property (from [RFC4271], Section 9.2.2.2):
> 
> Current: 
> Brief aggregation results in an AS_PATH that has 
> the following property (from [RFC4271], Section 9.2.2.2):
> 
> 2) FYI: We will await feedback from your coauthor(s) regarding the reference 
> entry for [Analysis] and before potentially replacing “traditional” with 
> “conventional”.
> 
> —Files— 
> The updated XML file is here: 
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9774.xml
> 
> The updated output files are here: 
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9774.txt 
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9774.pdf 
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9774.html
> 
> These diff files show all changes made during AUTH48: 
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9774-auth48diff.html 
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9774-auth48rfcdiff.html (side by side)
> 
> These diff files show all changes made to date: 
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9774-diff.html 
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9774-rfcdiff.html (side by side)
> 
> Note that it may be necessary for you to refresh your browser to view the 
> most recent version. Please review the document carefully to ensure 
> satisfaction as we do not make changes once it has been published as an RFC.
> 
> Please contact us with any further updates or with your approval of the 
> document in its current form. We will await approvals from each author prior 
> to moving forward in the publication process.
> 
> For the AUTH48 status of this document, please see: 
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9774
> 
> Best regards, 
> RFC Editor/kc
> 
> On May 2, 2025, at 8:40 AM, Jeff Haas <jhaas=40juniper....@dmarc.ietf.org> 
> wrote:
> 
> Editor,
> 
> On 5/1/25, 18:59, "rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org 
> <mailto:rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org>" <rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org 
> <mailto:rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org>> wrote:
> 
> While reviewing this document during AUTH48, please resolve (as necessary) 
> the following questions, which are also in the XML file.
> 
> 1) <!--[rfced] May we update the short title that spans the top of the PDF 
> file to more closely match the document title as shown below?
> 
> Original: 
> AS_SET, AS_CONFED_SET use deprecation
> 
> Perhaps: 
> Deprecation of AS_SET and AS_CONFED_SET
> 
> I agree with this change.
> 
> 2) <!-- [rfced] Please insert any keywords (beyond those that appear in the 
> title) for use on 
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.rfc-editor.org/search__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!Dp2HeBp3w6hEJqydFHmDG2ctOp3E3U5-jKldZm2cJ-zQ8WGQvP88RS5K0zQomFe84h84HwPSACGpA6jAIHTBAcM$
>  
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.rfc-editor.org/search__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!Dp2HeBp3w6hEJqydFHmDG2ctOp3E3U5-jKldZm2cJ-zQ8WGQvP88RS5K0zQomFe84h84HwPSACGpA6jAIHTBAcM$>
>  .
> 
> The keywords in the title are sufficient, in my opinion.
> 
> a) Because this document updates RFC 4271, please 
> review the errata reported for RFC 4271 
> (https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=4271__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!Dp2HeBp3w6hEJqydFHmDG2ctOp3E3U5-jKldZm2cJ-zQ8WGQvP88RS5K0zQomFe84h84HwPSACGpA6jAVq9GQiA$
>  
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=4271__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!Dp2HeBp3w6hEJqydFHmDG2ctOp3E3U5-jKldZm2cJ-zQ8WGQvP88RS5K0zQomFe84h84HwPSACGpA6jAVq9GQiA$>
>  ) and let us know if you confirm our opinion that none of the errata are 
> relevant to the content of this document.
> 
> No errata appear to be relevant to this update.
> 
> b) Because this document updates RFC 5065, please 
> review the errata reported for RFC 5065 
> (https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5065__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!Dp2HeBp3w6hEJqydFHmDG2ctOp3E3U5-jKldZm2cJ-zQ8WGQvP88RS5K0zQomFe84h84HwPSACGpA6jA8Gn7YtA$
>  
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5065__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!Dp2HeBp3w6hEJqydFHmDG2ctOp3E3U5-jKldZm2cJ-zQ8WGQvP88RS5K0zQomFe84h84HwPSACGpA6jA8Gn7YtA$>
>  ) and let us know if you confirm our opinion that none of the errata are 
> relevant to the content of this document.
> 
> The errata vs. RFC 5575 are primarily grammar nits. We'll focus on the text 
> in this document.
> 
> 4) <!--[rfced] Should "BCP 172" be added as an entry under the Normative 
> References section, or should "BCP 172" be replaced with "RFC 6472" since 
> it's the only RFC in BCP 172? Please let us know your preference.
> 
> I would recommend keeping BCP 172, even though there is currently only one 
> RFC in that BCP. This permits updates to the BCP to be carried through in 
> documents that cite it. Thus, I believe the changes below covering the BCP 
> are things we don't want to do.
> 
> Further, keeping the current break-out of RFC 6472 does also capture that at 
> th time of the publication of this document that BCP 172 contained only a 
> single entry.
> 
> Abstract/Introduction
> 
> Original: 
> BCP 172 (i.e., RFC 6472) recommends not using AS_SET and AS_CONFED_SET 
> AS_PATH segment types in the Border Gateway Protocol 
> (BGP).
> 
> BCP 172 [RFC6472] makes a recommendation for not using AS_SET (see 
> [RFC4271]) and AS_CONFED_SET (see [RFC5065]) AS_PATH path segment types in 
> the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).
> 
> Perhaps: 
> RFC 6472 recommends not using AS_SET and AS_CONFED_SET AS_PATH segment types 
> in the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).
> 
> [RFC6472] makes a recommendation for not using AS_SET [RFC4271] and 
> AS_CONFED_SET [RFC5065] AS_PATH path segment types in the Border Gateway 
> Protocol (BGP). 
> -->
> 
> 5) <!--[rfced] For conciseness, we updated "possibility of ambiguity" to 
> "any ambiguity" as shown below. Please let us know of any objections.
> 
> Original: 
> In particular, the prohibition of AS_SETs and AS_CONFED_SETs removes the 
> possibility of ambiguity about origin AS in RPKI-based route origin 
> validation (RPKI-ROV) [RFC6811] 
> [RFC6907] [RFC9319].
> 
> Current: 
> In particular, the prohibition of AS_SETs and AS_CONFED_SETs removes any 
> ambiguity about the origin AS in RPKI-based Route Origin Validation 
> (RPKI-ROV) [RFC6811] [RFC6907] [RFC9319].
> 
> I agree with this change.
> 
> 6) <!--[rfced] FYI: In order to make the list parallel in Section 3, we 
> updated the second bullet point as shown below.
> 
> Original: 
> * MUST NOT advertise BGP UPDATE messages containing AS_SETs or 
> AS_CONFED_SETs, and
> 
> * Upon reception of BGP UPDATE messages containing AS_SETs or AS_CONFED_SETs 
> in the AS_PATH or AS4_PATH [RFC6793], MUST use the "treat-as-withdraw" error 
> handling behavior as per [RFC7606].
> 
> Current: 
> * MUST NOT advertise BGP UPDATE messages containing AS_SETs or AS_CONFED_SETs 
> and
> 
> * MUST use the "treat-as-withdraw" error handling behavior per 
> [RFC7606] upon reception of BGP UPDATE messages containing AS_SETs or 
> AS_CONFED_SETs in the AS_PATH or AS4_PATH [RFC6793].
> 
> I agree with this change.
> 
> 7) <!--[rfced] Please clarify what "the property" refers to in the following 
> sentence.
> 
> Original: 
> Brief aggregation results in an AS_PATH that has 
> the property (from [RFC4271], Section 9.2.2.2):
> 
> The immediately following paragraph (with citation bars) is intended to be 
> the property in question. The intention here is to discuss that when using 
> brief aggregation, the resulting AS_PATH is what is discussed in the citation.
> 
> 8) <!--[rfced] We updated the following sentence for clarity as shown below. 
> Please let us know of any objections.
> 
> Original: 
> As discussed in Section 5.1 of [RFC4632], the presence of both less specific 
> and more specific destinations has the possibility to create forwarding loops 
> between networks.
> 
> Current: 
> When both less specific and more specific destinations are present, it's 
> possible to create forwarding loops between networks, as discussed in Section 
> 5.1 of [RFC4632].
> 
> I agree with this change.
> 
> 9) <!-- [rfced] FYI: We updated the reference entry for [Analysis] to match 
> the guidance for referencing web-based public code repositories in the Web 
> Portion of the RFC Style Guide 
> (https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/ 
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/>*ref_repo__;Iw!!NEt6yMaO-gk!Dp2HeBp3w6hEJqydFHmDG2ctOp3E3U5-jKldZm2cJ-zQ8WGQvP88RS5K0zQomFe84h84HwPSACGpA6jAQ55O9q8$
>  ).
> 
> Original: 
> [Analysis] Hannachi, L. and K. Sriram, "Detailed analysis of AS_SETs in BGP 
> updates", NIST Robust Inter-domain Routing Project Website , October 2019, 
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://github.com/ksriram25/IETF/blob/main/Detailed-AS_SET-__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!Dp2HeBp3w6hEJqydFHmDG2ctOp3E3U5-jKldZm2cJ-zQ8WGQvP88RS5K0zQomFe84h84HwPSACGpA6jA4PAfbOM$
>  
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://github.com/ksriram25/IETF/blob/main/Detailed-AS_SET-__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!Dp2HeBp3w6hEJqydFHmDG2ctOp3E3U5-jKldZm2cJ-zQ8WGQvP88RS5K0zQomFe84h84HwPSACGpA6jA4PAfbOM$>
>  analysis.txt>.
> 
> Current: 
> [Analysis] "Detailed analysis of AS_SETs in BGP updates", commit eb0fc22, 
> March 2022, 
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://github.com/ksriram25/IETF/blob/main/Detailed-__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!Dp2HeBp3w6hEJqydFHmDG2ctOp3E3U5-jKldZm2cJ-zQ8WGQvP88RS5K0zQomFe84h84HwPSACGpA6jAQ1A-SUw$
>  
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://github.com/ksriram25/IETF/blob/main/Detailed-__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!Dp2HeBp3w6hEJqydFHmDG2ctOp3E3U5-jKldZm2cJ-zQ8WGQvP88RS5K0zQomFe84h84HwPSACGpA6jAQ1A-SUw$>
>  AS_SET-analysis.txt>.
> 
> I see that the style guide intentionally discards the authors and title. This 
> seems disrespectful of citing the authors of the work and is problematic on 
> that front.
> 
> Since this work is Sriram and NISTs, I will let him comment on his desired 
> disposition of this point. One option for him to evaluate is whether there's 
> other places this information may be archived and made available for citation 
> in the RFC that doesn't lose attribution.
> 
> 10) <!--[rfced] We updated the following sentence for clarity. Please let us 
> know if it changes the intended meaning.
> 
> Original: 
> Presented here is an illustration of how an AS_SET is not used when 
> aggregating and still data-plane route loops are avoided.
> 
> Current: 
> The illustration presented below shows how an AS_SET is not used when 
> aggregating and how data plane route loops are avoided.
> 
> I agree with this change.
> 
> 11) <!--[rfced] Regarding Appendices B.1, B.2, and B.3, would it be clearer 
> and easier to read if an introductory sentence was included in each section 
> (and thus each section title was shortened) as shown below? Please review.
> 
> Shortening the section titles unfortunately reduces clarity. I'd recommend 
> against this change.
> 
> Additionally, we note that some lines include a period and some don't. May we 
> add a period after each sentence for consistency?
> 
> In general, adding periods for consistency is fine. The place I do not 
> recommend adding such periods is under the list of Routes.
> 
> 12) <!-- [rfced] FYI: We have added an expansion for the following 
> abbreviation per Section 3.6 of RFC 7322 ("RFC Style Guide"). Please review 
> this expansion and each expansion in the document carefully to ensure 
> correctness.
> 
> Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR)
> 
> I agree with this change.
> 
> 13) <!-- [rfced] Please review the "Inclusive Language" portion of the online 
> Style Guide 
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/ 
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/>*inclusive_language__;Iw!!NEt6yMaO-gk!Dp2HeBp3w6hEJqydFHmDG2ctOp3E3U5-jKldZm2cJ-zQ8WGQvP88RS5K0zQomFe84h84HwPSACGpA6jAAjt06Wo$
>  > and let us know if any changes are needed. Updates of this nature 
> typically result in more precise language, which is helpful for readers.
> 
> For example, please consider whether the following should be updated:
> 
> - traditional
> 
> While the NIST website 
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://web.archive.org/web/20250214092458/__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!Dp2HeBp3w6hEJqydFHmDG2ctOp3E3U5-jKldZm2cJ-zQ8WGQvP88RS5K0zQomFe84h84HwPSACGpA6jAW177rII$
>  
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://web.archive.org/web/20250214092458/__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!Dp2HeBp3w6hEJqydFHmDG2ctOp3E3U5-jKldZm2cJ-zQ8WGQvP88RS5K0zQomFe84h84HwPSACGpA6jAW177rII$>
>  
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nist.gov/nist-research-library/nist-technical-series-publications-__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!Dp2HeBp3w6hEJqydFHmDG2ctOp3E3U5-jKldZm2cJ-zQ8WGQvP88RS5K0zQomFe84h84HwPSACGpA6jAKCUbYmU$
>  
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nist.gov/nist-research-library/nist-technical-series-publications-__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!Dp2HeBp3w6hEJqydFHmDG2ctOp3E3U5-jKldZm2cJ-zQ8WGQvP88RS5K0zQomFe84h84HwPSACGpA6jAKCUbYmU$>
>  author-instructions#table1> indicates that this term is potentially biased, 
> it is also ambiguous. "Tradition" is a subjective term, as it is not the same 
> for everyone. 
> -->
> 
> Understood. In this context, it's my opinion that it doesn't run afoul of 
> inclusivity issues. However, the synonym "conventional" I think conveys the 
> same meaning and might be able to be used in its place if there's concerns. 
> Sriram to comment on the final choice.
> 
> Juniper Business Use Only
> 
> 

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