On Thu, Jul 16, 2015 at 2:25 PM, Sean Hunt <scsh...@csclub.uwaterloo.ca> wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 16, 2015 at 2:22 PM, omd <c.ome...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>       (d) If the valid options are ordered lists of preferences, the
>>           outcome is decided using instant-runoff voting.  In case
>>           multiple valid preferences tie for the lowest number of
>>           votes at any stage, the vote collector CAN and must, in the
>>           announcement of the decision's resolution, select one such
>>           preference to eliminate; if, for N > 1, all eir possible
>>           choices in the next N stages would result in the same set of
>>           preferences being eliminated, e need not specify the order
>>           of elimination.
>
> Is that "for some N > 1" or "for all N > 1"?

I think it's pretty obviously "for some" in context.

> Also, in IRV, the tied
> preferences are all eliminated, rather than breaking the tie. The
> exception is if all remaining options are tied.

This isn't universal.  According to
http://wiki.electorama.com/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting:

--

ALL: Eliminate all tied candidates at once.

Good for weak candidates (with less than 5% of votes), but can lead to
strategic nominations, which cause IRV implementations using this
method to not be spoiler proof

--

I think vote collector abuse is vaguely more interesting than strategic voting.

Because I'm dumb, I had to write a script to come up with a concrete
outcome where the difference matters:

Candidates: A, B, C
Votes: C, C, A, B>A

In the first stage, A and B are tied for last, at one first choice
each (but C has more).  If we eliminate them both at once, C obviously
wins.  But if we eliminate B, we're left with C, C, A, A, which is a
tie that could be broken in A's favor.  In other words, B is a spoiler
candidate.

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