Town or country?

-----Original Message-----
From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Chuck
Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2025 4:32 PM
To: af@af.afmug.com
Cc: af@af.afmug.com
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] BEAD

All of the large builds like Google fiber are 100% microtrenching.  One of my 
customers had a crew build 11,505’ in one shift last week.
Sent from my iPhone

> On Mar 23, 2025, at 3:1 PM, Mike Hammett <af...@ics-il.net> wrote:
> 
> But I can't imagine it's incredibly useful in most places.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Chuck McCown" <ch...@go-mtc.com>
> To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" <af@af.afmug.com>
> Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2025 4:45:29 PM
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] BEAD
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Microtrenching is much faster and cheaper than HDD.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> From: AF [mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com] On Behalf Of Adam Moffett
> Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2025 12:57 PM
> To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <af@af.afmug.com>
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] BEAD
> 
> 
> 
> 
> $15-20/splice was normal in the past. Volume went way up, and the contractors 
> are in high demand. An NY specific issue that compounded the problem was a 
> new rule that you have to pay prevailing wage anytime you're doing work in a 
> ROW where a permit was required. That drove up even the non-PW work because 
> they'd rather do the PW work and there's enough volume that they can be 
> choosy about it.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Check out the numbers below from a contractor. This chart makes me want to 
> buy a splice truck and quit this whole "engineer" thing. If you want to send 
> a crew to NY we'll put them to work and they'll get rates like these all day 
> long.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>    
> 
> 
>    
> 
> PW    
> 
> 
>    
> 
> Non PW
> 
> 
> per location    
> 
> 
> ct Splice Loc    
> 
> 
> Rate    
> 
> 
> ct Splice Loc    
> 
> 
> Rate
> 
> 
> OFDC/ Wall Panel    
> 
> 
> 0    
> 
> 
> $72.00    
> 
> 
> 0    
> 
> 
> $45.00
> 
> 
> 450B    
> 
> 
> 0    
> 
> 
> $60.00    
> 
> 
> 0    
> 
> 
> $37.50
> 
> 
> 450D    
> 
> 
> 0    
> 
> 
> $52.00    
> 
> 
> 0    
> 
> 
> $32.50
> 
> 
> 600D    
> 
> 
> 0    
> 
> 
> $48.00    
> 
> 
> 0    
> 
> 
> $30.00
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Underground is a separate nightmare. We do it for make-ready avoidance or in 
> neighborhoods without existing aerial. Almost everything needs HDD, and the 
> per foot rates would make your eyes water. Or maybe make your mouth water if 
> you have a crew that will travel to NY for work.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> We do have internal crews, and they are absolutely less costly than the 
> contractors, but scaling requires more hands. We also need to be able to ramp 
> up and down, and it's bad optics to hire a bunch of people for construction 
> work and then have to lay them off when the projects are finished and you're 
> waiting to get your next build areas approved by the board.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> This is the much-vaunted efficiency of corporations. The secret is they're 
> not efficient at all -they just have lots of capital to make things happen. 
> Where your ROI is 10% theirs might be 5%, but 5% of $100 billion is more than 
> 10% of whatever you have.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -Adam
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> From: AF on behalf of Chuck McCown
> Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2025 2:07 PM
> To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] BEAD
> 
> 
> 
> 
> I learned my lesson on make ready years ago, so I am 100% underground now. 
> And frankly, I only splice what I need on the large count cables. We splice 
> them ourselves so not much cost there. I have never seen $41/burn before. 
> Most of the time when we were burning for money we were happy to get $16. 
> BTW, I hate splicing ribbon. Seems almost impossible to get 12 perfect 
> splices.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> From: AF [ mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com ] On Behalf Of Adam Moffett
> Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2025 11:59 AM
> To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' < af@af.afmug.com >
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] BEAD
> 
> 
> 
> Yeah, city and county permits aren't usually bad. People mean different 
> things when they say "permit", though. The elco technically is licensing us 
> to make an attachment to a pole, but people often call it a "pole permit". We 
> have to complete all the make ready before we're licensed to attach and make 
> ready is usually the killer. Pole attachment application fees have been north 
> of $150/pole in NY since about 2015 when the Elco's outsourced the 
> engineering work. NYDOT permits need engineer stamped drawings, and the 
> details they require are time consuming. RR crossings can be ridiculous. 
> Overall, the cable and placement of the cable makes up about 1/3 of the cost. 
> So we do spend twice as much on all the crap it takes to get there.
> 
> 
> 
> In that light it's very tempting to say that placing a 288 vs a 96 isn't that 
> big of a deal, but it does start to look like a big deal once you add 
> everything up. Contractors charge per splice. Butt splicing a 288 is like 
> $12,000....more if it's prevailing wage. Your reel length is constrained by 
> the size and weight of reel that your equipment can handle. Corning ALTOS 
> 288F weighs twice as much as their 96F, so your doing 3x the splices twice as 
> often for ultimately 6x the splicing cost. It also means bigger closures 
> everywhere you're tapping into that cable. It does all add up.
> 
> 
> 
> -Adam
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> From: AF on behalf of Chuck McCown
> Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2025 11:29 AM
> To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] BEAD
> 
> 
> 
> I have not found permitting, engineering or fees to be all the expensive as 
> long as you are not dealing with federal lands. Most cities are very 
> reasonable.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: AF [ mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com ] On Behalf Of Mark 
> Radabaugh
> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2025 5:54 PM
> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group < af@af.afmug.com >
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] BEAD
> 
> The extra fiber needed to do AE isn’t a big deal when you are building 
> centralized split architecture in mid to dense population areas, but it 
> becomes pretty cost prohibitive quickly in low density and with NG2-PON on 
> the horizon with the capability of delivering 10G/10G over a 40G capacity PON 
> I don’t see much need for AE anytime soon.
> 
> Why is is so expensive? Fiber isn’t expensive - it’s the permitting, 
> engineering, fees to every government entity, paperwork, etc. that you have 
> to pay.
> 
> Mark
> 
>> On Mar 21, 2025, at 4:49 PM, dbernardi < dberna...@zitomedia.net > wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> But the expensive/important part (fiber) is in place. If the gubment is 
>> going to piss away tax dollars for unserved/underserved broadband, fiber 
>> construction seems like a decent urinal.
>> 
>> XGS-PON can co-exist with GPON on the same fiber so eventual upgrades are 
>> fairly easy. Do combo GPON/XGS-PON at the OLT out of the gate so a CPE swap 
>> is the only thing require for an upgrade to a shared 10Gb service. When 
>> XGS-PON isn't enough bandwidth for the 32 subscribers on a PON, I'd rather 
>> replace equipment at either end than deal with another construction project. 
>> Or do a 1:16 split.
>> 
>> Preparing for AE when doing the construction is probably worthwhile too even 
>> if you only light for PON initially, or mix/match. The cost of deploying 
>> high count fiber cable isn't that significant in the big picture.
>> 
>> And why does fiber construction have to be so (artificially?) expensive. Buy 
>> America will certainly make broadband deployments more expensive but that's 
>> a good thing if it truly provides jobs and manufacturing investment, but I 
>> have my doubts.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On 3/21/2025 2:04 PM, Josh Luthman wrote:
>>> Is GPON good enough? That can only do gigabit and each port is 2.5G. Should 
>>> these projects require NGPON? Or maybe every location should have AE so 
>>> they can do 100G to start with.
>>>> On Fri, Mar 21, 2025 at 2:01 PM Steve Jones <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com < 
>>>> mailto:thatoneguyst...@gmail.com >> wrote:
>>> Because in X years they won't be. With fiber they will be upon the 
>>> same Infrastructure.
>>> On Fri, Mar 21, 2025, 10:59 AM Josh Luthman 
>>> <j...@imaginenetworksllc.com < mailto:j...@imaginenetworksllc.com >>
>>> wrote:
>>> But people that currently have fixed wireless of 100x20 are 
>>> sufficiently served? How does that make any sense?
>>> On Fri, Mar 21, 2025 at 11:44 AM Steve Jones 
>>> <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com < mailto:thatoneguyst...@gmail.com >>
>>> wrote:
>>> they should not allow fixed wireless, they never should have allowed 
>>> technology with a short shelf life On Thu, Mar 20, 2025 at 9:17 AM 
>>> Adam Moffett <dmmoff...@gmail.com < mailto:dmmoff...@gmail.com >> 
>>> wrote:
>>> Well....
>>> https://bsky.app/profile/craigsilverman.bsky.social/
>>> post/3lkiye5n2dk2p < https://bsky.app/profile/ 
>>> craigsilverman.bsky.social/post/3lkiye5n2dk2p>
>>> https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/s/seq3uoU1L5
>>> < https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/s/seq3uoU1L5 > The director of 
>>> BEAD quit. He says the previous rules interpreted the bill to mean 
>>> that only FTTH would meet the performance and future-proofing 
>>> requirements. He is claiming that there are proposed rule changes 
>>> that will allow Starlink but not allow fixed wireless. I don't know 
>>> whether the changes /intentionally/ benefit Starlink, but this guy 
>>> is crying foul and felt strongly enough about it to resign over it.
>>> -Adam
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> ----
>>> *From:* AF on behalf of Ken Hohhof
>>> *Sent:* Thursday, March 20, 2025 12:19 AM
>>> *To:* 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
>>> *Subject:* [AFMUG] BEAD
>>> I’m surprised BEAD hasn’t run into problems because the E stands for 
>>> Equity and DEI is now banned.
>>> But if they eliminate the E, would it just be BAD?
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>> 
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