Ubuntu has been my go-to for years.  It seems to have the greatest probability of built in packages working without as expected without dicking around too much.

The yaml stuff is new and I don't like it either.  I'm not sure why we need a markup language to configure network interfaces.


On 12/17/2020 9:03 PM, Steve Jones wrote:
I just rebuilt our librenms server on ubuntu. It doesnt seem bad, lots of google answers. Webmin looks cool, dont knownifnits the new webmin or because it's on ubuntu. I dont care for the weird adapter naming and this yaml thing for configuring them. Commands arent that different.
Not sure if theres a way to enable root user or not.
I like that a lot of google advice is nano centric and not vi, I never could figure out vi

On Thu, Dec 17, 2020, 7:11 PM Ken Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com <mailto:af...@kwisp.com>> wrote:

    Cool.  I hope they change the name though.

    This is reminding me of Mickey Mouse as the Sorcerer’s Apprentice
    in Fantasia, when he tries to stop the broom with an ax, only to
    have the splinters turn into a multitude of brooms.

    *From:* AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com
    <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> *On Behalf Of *Bill Prince
    *Sent:* Thursday, December 17, 2020 6:23 PM
    *To:* af@af.afmug.com <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>
    *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] Centos is dead?

    More options:

    
https://www.zdnet.com/article/cloudlinux-to-invest-more-than-a-million-dollar-a-year-into-centos-clone/
    
<https://www.zdnet.com/article/cloudlinux-to-invest-more-than-a-million-dollar-a-year-into-centos-clone/>

    bp

    <part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com>

    On 12/13/2020 12:42 PM, Josh Baird wrote:

        RHEL pricing is highly dependent on volume.  Nobody typically
        pays advertised pricing.  But, it's still not cheap,
        especially at scale.  You can buy per instance (or guest) or
        license an entire hypervisor for unlimited instances of RHEL.

        Your subscription basically allows you to access their
        repository of updates (think yum/dnf update), knowledge base,
        and ability to open cases (with some levels of subscription).

        On Sun, Dec 13, 2020 at 2:47 PM Ken Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com
        <mailto:af...@kwisp.com>> wrote:

            Just to cover all the bases, what does it cost to use
            RHEL?  I find their web page a little confusing.  Is it
            $350 or $800?  And that’s per server per year, right? 
            Does it turn into a pumpkin if you don’t renew the license
            every year?  That seems pretty expensive especially if you
            don’t need support and are basically just getting a
            distribution and repositories for open source software.

            Actually I’m still a little confused about their pricing. 
            The $350 version says no VMs and not intended for
            production use.  Does that mean you are violating the
            terms of the license if you use it in production, or just
            their way of saying you can’t open support tickets?  And
            are there add-ons that would be cost yet more for a basic
            server application?

            For the first few years I actually used RHEL, I forget if
            I had to pay upfront or every year.  That just does not
            sound feasible.

            *From:* AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com
            <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> *On Behalf Of *Lincs Chel
            *Sent:* Sunday, December 13, 2020 1:27 PM
            *To:* af@af.afmug.com <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>
            *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] Centos is dead?

            Hi Josh;

            OK.  Thanks for expanding your thoughts and info on the
            Oracle Linux distro and Oracle. It allows one to
            appreciate the context.  This will certainly educate and
            assist an inexperienced Linux user who is information
            gathering to make some sound judgements about the CentOS
            and Oracle Linux distros and where to go.

            Yeah, I concur with your view that the majority of users
            that is currently using the free CentOS distro, is most
            likely going to be seeking the same in any alternative
            they elect to use as a replacement for CentOS.  Also
            Oracle's past history on acquisitions and Open Source
            projects certainly makes one really think hard about going
            into their camp;  Java, MySQL, ZFS etc. comes to mind.

            Most of the Linux training I have come across so far also
            seems to use CentOS as a start. So this will be
            interesting as well.

            Lincoln

            On 13/12/2020 10:02 AM, Josh Baird wrote:

                Lincs,

                One could also say that Stream is also a "direct
                binary replacement" for CentOS.  In fact, to switch a
                CentOS system to Steam, all you need to do is modify
                your repo definitions.

                You are correct, OL isn't meant to be only used for
                Oracle software and appliances, but it usually is. I
                didn't mean to insinuate otherwise.  You will very
                rarely find a shop running OL just because they want to.

                Bottom line - Oracle is a monster that I don't want to
                get in bed with.  I was in the enterprise sector for
                many years and saw first hand how terrible Oracle's
                products and software really is.  I have watched
                companies spend *millions* of dollars on Oracle
                products that are barely functional and could have
                been replaced with other working solutions at a
                fraction of the cost. Nothing you say will convince me
                otherwise :)  To each his own, though!

                Ultimately, I don't believe the majority of CentOS
                users will want to pay for RHEL/OL.  They will just
                switch to Steam/Rocky/etc or make the move to Debian
                (which can be a massive undertaking in itself
                depending on how much time/effort/money you have
                invested in tooling, etc for EL based distros).

                Cheers,

                Josh

                On Sun, Dec 13, 2020 at 8:44 AM Lincs Chel
                <lhan...@enc-tech.com <mailto:lhan...@enc-tech.com>>
                wrote:

                    Hi Josh;

                    An interesting 'emotional' response to the CentOS
                    dilemma .  It seems to miss the objective of
                    finding an immediate, short-term and/or possible
                    long-term solution for a CentOS replacement for
                    the community.  If you look at the Oracle Linux
                    information, it is a direct binary replacement for
                    CentOS right out of the box; usable right-away. 
                    Nor does it appear to be just an appliance based
                    product and only meant for Oracle software.  That
                    would be a misleading characterization of their
                    product and to an inexperienced Linux end-user. 
                    It's almost suggesting to a person, that you can't
                    run other software on top of Microsoft Windows
                    unless it came from Microsoft itself, or iOS,
                    unless it's from Apple and so on.  It does however
                    appear that they (Oracle) are suggesting that you
                    will get a really great experience with their
                    software running on top of Oracle Linux rather
                    than RedHat's version or CentOS or some other
                    Linux distro.  I also think Oracle Linux is being
                    positioned for the cloud based network in which
                    all of the big-ones wants to compete
                    head-to-head.  Oracle Linux gives Oracle sort of
                    control as to an OS you can readily and easily
                    pick when on their cloud platform that is based on
                    a well known Open Source Linux.  Makes sense for
                    them to keep it going.  I suspect IBM is
                    positioning itself like that as well.  They now
                    have RedHat on their cloud platform and control
                    its direction.  They're all aiming for AWS and
                    Microsoft (which has Azure and Windows).

                    Oracle Linux code and/or OS runs without any
                    contortions for the end-user, both experienced and
                    inexperienced Linux users can benefit from this. 
                    Essentially one can basically continue running a
                    CentOS environment right now if they wish and/or
                    choose to do so using the Oracle Linux software. 
                    And, more importantly without any subscription
                    fees, i.e. for free.  I think their subscription
                    pricing looks very reasonable as well for what its
                    worth especially if you're rookie and on a
                    budget.  Nothing like hand holding from a single
                    source, than Googling the entire net and wading
                    through tons of blogs and different ideas when
                    you're stuck.

                    Yes, Oracle doesn't appear to always play well
                    with the Open Source community products.  But that
                    can be perception.  But I would say most of the
                    big companies who use and/or own Open Source
                    software as their business, don't do things the
                    free and Open Source users like all the time. All
                    trying to protect their turf, products and revenue.

                    Oracle can be seen as the 'evil' one, don't trust
                    them with a 10-ft pole. Likewise Microsoft,
                    RedHat, IBM, Amazon, Google, Apple and all those
                    crazy new free-software licensing terms and models
                    software companies.

                    CloudLinux is also an option for a direct
                    replacement.  But this appears to be only by
                    subscription only for right now.   When I had last
                    checked on it, it was not free and required a
                    subscription that didn't appear inexpensive.  But
                    more expensive for someone that is usually
                    accustomed to paying $0.00 for their server software.

                    Lincoln

                    On 13/12/2020 12:16 AM, Josh Baird wrote:

                        Sorry, but nobody in their right mind runs
                        Oracle Linux unless you're using Oracle
                        software and appliances that require you to
                        run OL for support.

                        On Sat, Dec 12, 2020 at 10:22 PM Lincs Chel
                        <lhan...@enc-tech.com
                        <mailto:lhan...@enc-tech.com>> wrote:

                            Hi;

                            I think another option to consider would
                            be Oracle Linux.  Consider the following
                            from their blog, news and website:-

                                  * If you are reading this blog, you
                                    are probably a CentOS user and are
                                    in the position where you need to
                                    look at alternatives going
                                    forward. Switching to Oracle Linux
                                    is easy.

                                  o 
https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/need-a-stable%2c-rhel-compatible-alternative-to-centos-three-reasons-to-consider-oracle-linux
                                    
<https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/need-a-stable%2c-rhel-compatible-alternative-to-centos-three-reasons-to-consider-oracle-linux>

                                  * Need a stable, RHEL compatible
                                    alternative to CentOS?

                                  o https://www.oracle.com/linux/
                                    <https://www.oracle.com/linux/>

                            Another option if you're using cPanel &
                            WHM is to most likely use them as a good
                            guide:-

                              * cPanel Support For CentOS 8 And More

                                  o 
https://blog.cpanel.com/centos-8-end-of-life-announcement/
                                    
<https://blog.cpanel.com/centos-8-end-of-life-announcement/>


                            And, if you're coming from the old Cobalt
                            Networks RaQ server era days and/or
                            BlueOnyx, they have a good blog, news &
                            comments. Probably their posture may be
                            the best position to take when looking
                            and/or want to "marry" with a particular
                            distro which had various roadmaps during
                            their history.

                                  * BlueOnyx has been available on
                                    CentOS since CentOS 5, but as the
                                    CentOS project never was without
                                    issues and unpredictability.
                                    Therefore we've never been fully
                                    "married" to it. It's always been
                                    more of a matter of convenience
                                    than one of choice. We even
                                    departed briefly from CentOS
                                    during the CentOS 6 days and
                                    favored Scientific Linux 6
                                    instead. Since then we kept our
                                    eyes and ears open for
                                    alternatives and also contemplated
                                    contingencies.

                              * You are here: Welcome to BlueOnyx» News
                                CentOS Project shifts focus to CentOS
                                Stream

                                  o 
https://www.blueonyx.it/news/280/54/CentOS-Project-shifts-focus-to-CentOS-Stream/d,Simplex%20News%20Detail
                                    
<https://www.blueonyx.it/news/280/54/CentOS-Project-shifts-focus-to-CentOS-Stream/d,Simplex%20News%20Detail>


                            Based on BlueOnyx website news, they have
                            indicated the original founder of CentOS
                            is considering a possible return:-

                                    And like mentioned above: We're
                                    not the only ones whom RedHat
                                    pulled the rug out from under our
                                    feet.

                                    In fact Gregory Kurtzer
                                    (co-founder of CentOS) had this to
                                    say
                                    
<https://blog.centos.org/2020/12/future-is-centos-stream/#comment-183642>:

                                        I am considering creating
                                        another rebuild of RHEL and
                                        may even be able to hire some
                                        people for this effort. If you
                                        are interested in helping,
                                        please join the HPCng slack
                                        (link on the website hpcng.org
                                        <http://hpcng.org>).

                                        Greg (original founder of CentOS)

                            If you've installed and use cnMaestro and
                            Cambium's software on CentOS, then the
                            impact may even be more on your
                            operations.  I am guessing Cambium's
                            cnMaestro may drop support for CentOS
                            eventually.

                            Lincoln

                            On 12/12/2020 11:39 AM, Bill Prince wrote:

                                Mostly. IBM charges quite a bit for
                                it, but they're big blue. Not sure
                                what they're getting out of their
                                multi-billion dollar purchase, but we
                                would have to sit in their board room
                                to understand their thinking. I
                                wouldn't be surprised to see that they
                                are saving money by getting all those
                                community developers do the work for
                                next to nothing. Sure cuts down on the
                                expenses in the development department.

                                The only real issue is which version
                                of linux you want hook your wagon to.
                                I used Centos for quite a long time;
                                mainly because it was "enterprise".
                                Then it go too "enterprise" for my
                                taste, and have since switched to
                                Debian. It's the same, but different.
                                Same enough for my taste, and
                                down-homey enough for the small
                                operation we are.

                                NBD.

                                bp

                                <part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com>

                                On 12/12/2020 8:14 AM, Chuck McCown
                                via AF wrote:

                                    Linux... linux is free... right?

                                    *From:*Ken Hohhof

                                    *Sent:*Saturday, December 12, 2020
                                    8:39 AM

                                    *To:*'AnimalFarm Microwave Users
                                    Group'

                                    *Subject:*Re: [AFMUG] Centos is dead?

                                    I guess it would have been naïve
                                    of us all to expect no change when
                                    IBM acquired RedHat.

                                    *From:*AF
                                    <af-boun...@af.afmug.com>
                                    <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>
                                    *On Behalf Of *Steve Jones
                                    *Sent:* Friday, December 11, 2020
                                    11:58 PM
                                    *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users
                                    Group <af@af.afmug.com>
                                    <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>
                                    *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] Centos is dead?

                                    Holy shit, I just took a cursory
                                    look at redhat pricing. Starts at
                                    350 a year per server, physical
                                    server only, and not intended for
                                    production use. 2500 a year for
                                    the data center if I read it right

                                    I run webmin to manage package
                                    updates and BIND. If I'm reading
                                    correctly ubuntu isnt terrible,
                                    just less security patched since
                                    it's all opensource and not
                                    subsidized by a big dog like red
                                    hat. Probably doable, but no yum.

                                    Has something like this happenned
                                    with centos historically? I assume
                                    the linux community will bring
                                    about a comparable solution or
                                    resolution.

                                    This just stinks, I had my centos
                                    process down.

                                    Is this end of life like a microst
                                    end of life where they just keep
                                    patching and saying they mean it
                                    this time for years?

                                    On Fri, Dec 11, 2020, 11:28 PM Ken
                                    Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com
                                    <mailto:af...@kwisp.com>> wrote:

                                        Supposedly there will be
                                        CentOS Stream?  Kind of like
                                        RHEL beta instead of RHEL day
                                        old bread.  I guess their
                                        answer would be if you are
                                        using it in a production
                                        environment you could always
                                        pay for RHEL.  Or there’s
                                        Fedora.  I believe Preseem
                                        runs on Fedora.

                                        *From:*AF
                                        <af-boun...@af.afmug.com
                                        <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>>
                                        *On Behalf Of *Mike Hammett
                                        *Sent:* Friday, December 11,
                                        2020 10:19 PM
                                        *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave
                                        Users Group <af@af.afmug.com
                                        <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
                                        *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] Centos
                                        is dead?

                                        Debian is like Ubuntu ,only
                                        better. ;-)



                                        -----
                                        Mike Hammett
                                        Intelligent Computing
                                        Solutions <http://www.ics-il.com/>
                                        
<https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL><https://plus.google.com/+IntelligentComputingSolutionsDeKalb><https://www.linkedin.com/company/intelligent-computing-solutions><https://twitter.com/ICSIL>
                                        Midwest Internet Exchange
                                        <http://www.midwest-ix.com/>
                                        
<https://www.facebook.com/mdwestix><https://www.linkedin.com/company/midwest-internet-exchange><https://twitter.com/mdwestix>
                                        The Brothers WISP
                                        <http://www.thebrotherswisp.com/>
                                        
<https://www.facebook.com/thebrotherswisp>


                                        
<https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXSdfxQv7SpoRQYNyLwntZg>

                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                        *From: *"Steve Jones"
                                        <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com
                                        <mailto:thatoneguyst...@gmail.com>>
                                        *To: *"AnimalFarm Microwave
                                        Users Group" <af@af.afmug.com
                                        <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
                                        *Sent: *Friday, December 11,
                                        2020 5:12:13 PM
                                        *Subject: *Re: [AFMUG] Centos
                                        is dead?

                                        I've been a peasant my whole
                                        life, is there any other way?

                                        I think powercode is ubuntu
                                        now, so I'll probably go that
                                        route, are there major
                                        differences to it?

                                        I dont like saying ubuntu, too
                                        much like ubnt

                                        On Fri, Dec 11, 2020, 3:47 PM
                                        Seth Mattinen
                                        <se...@rollernet.us
                                        <mailto:se...@rollernet.us>>
                                        wrote:

                                            On 12/11/20 13:21, Steve
                                            Jones wrote:
                                            > Am I reading all this
                                            right? Redhat officially
                                            killed centos and its
                                            > tombstoned in 2021?
                                            >
                                            > Everything I run is
                                            centos. It's not like I
                                            know centos but I have my
                                            > resource sets on where
                                            to go to resolve anything
                                            that pops up.
                                            >
                                            > Is this just a normal
                                            thing in the linux world
                                            where something is ended
                                            > but actually just
                                            rebrands and keeps going
                                            or is it a legit end of
                                            the OS?


                                            It happens. Someone will
                                            probably fork it and make
                                            up a new distro if
                                            that hasn't happened
                                            already. IMO the main
                                            reason to use CentOS was
                                            because it was rebuilt RHEL.

                                            I gave up on Red Hat about
                                            two releases into Fedora
                                            Core when it became
                                            obvious it was just
                                            rapidly changing garbage
                                            for testing on the peasants
                                            before bringing fixes into
                                            their commercial version.

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