I can think of three causes:

1)    Electrostatic induced hum.  Probably not the problem due to low 
impedances of speaker circuits, but can easily be cured by shielding the cable.

2)    Power line magnetically induced hum.  can be cured by using a third wire 
next to the speaker wires that is grounded at both ends to the power grounding 
system.

3)    Imbalance/Mismatch.  Your source of the sound may not be producing a 
perfectly balanced output.  There may be some slight reference to chassis 
ground, or it could be at the speaker end too.  

I would take some totally isolated source of audio, phone, battery radio etc 
and connect it at the far end and see if you get hum.  If no hum, then it is  
your receiver output and you will probably need a high quality isolation 
transformer that is designed for low audio frequencies.  

If there is hum with the isolate audio source then it might be getting picked 
up in the cable.  To check for that, move the isolated audio source to the 
speaker and make sure there is no hum.

From: can...@believewireless.net 
Sent: Wednesday, November 7, 2018 5:40 AM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 
Subject: [AFMUG] OT: Powered Subwoofer Hum

I ran regular cable between my receiver and amplified subwoofer. Approximately 
a 70ft run
through the house. Avoided running in parallel with the power lines but it is 
about 6" away
from an electrical outlet. 

No cable plugged into sub, no hum.
Cable plugged into sub but not into receiver, loud hum.

Plugged in a ground loop isolator device and hum dramatically reduced. However, 
so was
the signal to the sub. To the point it might be blocking it completely. This 
was a very cheap
($9) device from Amazon.

Swapped with shielded Cat5e cable from Shireen. Same results.

Any idea how to fix this? Get better shielded cable? Better isolator?


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