Hi Esko,

Thanks for comments. In fact the second interpretation is closer. The Home 
Gateway is the PASA root. However, the connection from the Home Gateway to the 
PLC GWs is combination of Ethernet and PLC. More precisely, the Home Gateway 
connects to a PLC GW (e.g. gwR) via Ethernet. Then this gwR connects to other 
PLC GWs via PLC. Herewith one example from Telenet, I used at home. This device 
offers both PLC and Ethernet interfaces
https://www2.telenet.be/nl/business/klantenservice/wat-is-powerline-en-hoe-installeren/
(Although in Dutch, I think you can read it :)

In such, we create at least 2 levels where PASA could be applied.

I can update the figure accordingly if you prefer.

Kind regards
David


From: 6lo [mailto:6lo-boun...@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Esko Dijk
Sent: Monday, 14 November 2022 11:47
To: 6lo@ietf.org
Subject: [6lo] PASA smart home use case

Hi PASA authors,

As requested in the 6lo WG meeting I’m relaying my comments on the smart home 
use case (section 3.2 of draft-li-6lo-path-aware-semantic-addressing-00).

In Fig 2, it could be clarified better where the PASA Root sits (i.e. the root 
and 6lo Border Router as depicted in the architecture Fig 5). A first 
assumption I had was that each PLC GW contains a PASA root, because the PLC 
network segment beneath it is the constrained 6lowpan network technology 
benefitting from PASA addressing.  Then each PLC segment has to deal with 
constrained nodes and constraints on the network throughput (i.e. low-speed 
PLC). In this case, the link connecting all the PLC gateways and the Home 
Gateway would be another e.g. high-speed (Ethernet, Wi-Fi) technology. This 
link uses in typical homes its own existing addressing which may be based on 
SLAAC or DHCPv6 delegated prefix via CPE / Home Gateway, or ULAs, or something 
else. The HomeNet WG defined solutions for such addressing using a new protocol 
I think and SNAC WG is now aiming to provide solutions for that as well that 
re-use already-present protocols & products in the home. That would not use 
PASA addresses and there seems to be no need to do that.

But, another interpretation of this figure is that Home Gateway provides the 
PASA Root. In this case all underlying devices including PLC Gateways 
themselves will get a PASA assigned address. This then would suggest that the 
link connecting the PLC GWs and Home Gateway is another kind of wired link, not 
PLC. What would this link technology be like -- is Ethernet assumed?  In this 
case where would the other home devices like laptops, smartphones, wireless 
smart home devices etc., be connected? It could be to a separate network that 
is not shown and that doesn’t use PASA addressing. Or maybe these devices are 
not shown but are on the same Ethernet link, not using PASA addresses but 
another type (the DHCPv6 / SLAAC / ULA / SNAC solutions mentioned above).

In summary, it’s hard for me to understand the current use case because not 
fully clear which interpretation of the 2 above I should assume.

In case of interpretation 1, the diagram does not show any tree topology per 
PLC network so I don’t understand yet why using PASA addresses here would be 
useful? SLAAC would work equally well. The diagram suggests that all PLC 
devices in a segment can talk to all other PLC devices in the segment in a 
single hop – no tree. That suggests all PLC devices are leaf devices. Is that 
intended? I recall there are also PLC technologies that build a tree when some 
device can’t reach the GW in one hop.

Regards
Esko Dijk


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