Another issue with all this arithmetic: one needs to factor in the
cost of additional spare disks (what were you going to resilver onto?).

I look at it like this: you purchase the same number of total disks
(active + hot spare + cold spare), and raidz2 vs raidz3 simply moves a
disk from one of the spare columns to the active column. Raidz3 gives
you longer to find (potentially even purchase, at future cheaper
prices) the replacement disk, which might simply be a replacement cold
spare. 

On Sun, Jan 24, 2010 at 12:20:37PM -0500, Frank Cusack wrote:
> But you'd do even better to use a triple mirror of the
> smaller drives.

By R.G's now well-stated and clear objectives and criteria for
"better", no.  He'd need at least a 4-way mirror, to survive 3
faults.  Sorry to nit-pick your arithmetic again :)

Assuming 4 active disks total (for capital cost equivalence), when it
comes to other criteria, like random-IOPS, most of use would prefer
the mirror, of those two configs.  If those criteria are not as
important to you, there may still be reasons to prefer raidz3, perhaps
because different data patterns are written to each disk, protecting
you against some potential data-sensitive deficiency in the on-disk
error recovery. 

If you want any more than 3 faults, your only choice is mirrors (for
now).   By - or even well before - that stage, you should be looking
at off-site replication.

--
Dan.

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