On Thu, 27 Aug 2009, David Bond wrote:

I just noticed that if the server hasnt hit its target arc size, the pauses are for maybe .5 seconds, but as soon as it hits its arc target, the iops drop to around 50% of what it was and then there are the longer pauses around 4-5 seconds. and then after every pause the performance slows even more. So it appears it is definately server side.

This is known behavior of zfs for asynchronous writes. Recent zfs defers/aggregates writes up to one of these limits:

  * 7/8ths of available RAM
  * 5 seconds worth of write I/O (full speed write)
  * 30 seconds aggregation time

Notice the 5 seconds. This 5 seconds results in the 4-6 second pause and it seems that the aggregation time is 10 seconds on your system with this write load. Systems with large amounts of RAM encounter this issue more than systems with limited RAM.

I encountered the same problem so I put this in /etc/system:

* Set ZFS maximum TXG group size to 3932160000
set zfs:zfs_write_limit_override = 0xea600000

By limiting the TXG group size, the size of the data burst is limited, but since zfs still writes the TXG as fast as it can, other I/O will cease during that time.

Bob
--
Bob Friesenhahn
bfrie...@simple.dallas.tx.us, http://www.simplesystems.org/users/bfriesen/
GraphicsMagick Maintainer,    http://www.GraphicsMagick.org/
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