On Wed, 15 Jul 2009, Richard Elling wrote:

heh. What you would be looking for is evidence of prefetching. If there is a lot of prefetching, the actv will tend to be high and latencies relatively low. If there is no prefetching, actv will be low and latencies may be higher. This also implies that if you use IDE disks, which cannot handle multiple outstanding I/Os, the performance will look similar for both runs.

Ok, here are some stats for the "poor" (initial "USB" rates) and "terrible" (sub-"USB" rates) cases.

"poor" (29% busy) iostat:

                    extended device statistics
    r/s    w/s   kr/s   kw/s wait actv wsvc_t asvc_t  %w  %b device
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 c0t0d0
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 c1t0d0
    0.0    1.2    0.0   11.4  0.0  0.0    0.0    4.5   0   0 c1t1d0
   91.2    0.0 11654.7    0.0  0.0  0.8    0.0    9.2   0  27 
c4t600A0B80003A8A0B0000096147B451BEd0
   95.0    0.0 12160.3    0.0  0.0  0.9    0.0    9.9   0  29 
c4t600A0B800039C9B500000A9C47B4522Dd0
   96.4    0.0 12333.1    0.0  0.0  0.9    0.0    9.5   0  29 
c4t600A0B800039C9B500000AA047B4529Bd0
   96.8    0.0 12377.9    0.0  0.0  0.9    0.0    9.5   0  30 
c4t600A0B80003A8A0B0000096647B453CEd0
  100.4    0.0 12845.1    0.0  0.0  1.0    0.0    9.5   0  29 
c4t600A0B800039C9B500000AA447B4544Fd0
   93.4    0.0 11949.1    0.0  0.0  0.8    0.0    9.0   0  28 
c4t600A0B80003A8A0B0000096A47B4559Ed0
   91.5    0.0 11705.9    0.0  0.0  0.9    0.0    9.7   0  28 
c4t600A0B800039C9B500000AA847B45605d0
   91.4    0.0 11680.3    0.0  0.0  0.9    0.0   10.1   0  29 
c4t600A0B80003A8A0B0000096E47B456DAd0
   88.9    0.0 11366.7    0.0  0.0  0.9    0.0    9.7   0  27 
c4t600A0B800039C9B500000AAC47B45739d0
   94.3    0.0 12045.5    0.0  0.0  0.9    0.0    9.9   0  29 
c4t600A0B800039C9B500000AB047B457ADd0
   96.5    0.0 12339.5    0.0  0.0  0.9    0.0    9.3   0  28 
c4t600A0B80003A8A0B0000097347B457D4d0
   87.9    0.0 11232.7    0.0  0.0  0.9    0.0   10.4   0  29 
c4t600A0B800039C9B500000AB447B4595Fd0
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 c5t0d0
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 c6t0d0
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 
c2t202400A0B83A8A0Bd31
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 
c3t202500A0B83A8A0Bd31
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 freddy:vold(pid508)

"terrible" (8% busy) iostat:

                    extended device statistics
    r/s    w/s   kr/s   kw/s wait actv wsvc_t asvc_t  %w  %b device
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 c0t0d0
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 c1t0d0
    0.0    1.8    0.0    1.0  0.0  0.0    0.0   26.6   0   1 c1t1d0
   26.8    0.0 3430.4    0.0  0.0  0.1    0.0    2.9   0   8 
c4t600A0B80003A8A0B0000096147B451BEd0
   21.0    0.0 2688.0    0.0  0.0  0.1    0.0    3.9   0   8 
c4t600A0B800039C9B500000A9C47B4522Dd0
   24.0    0.0 3059.6    0.0  0.0  0.1    0.0    3.4   0   8 
c4t600A0B800039C9B500000AA047B4529Bd0
   27.6    0.0 3532.8    0.0  0.0  0.1    0.0    3.2   0   9 
c4t600A0B80003A8A0B0000096647B453CEd0
   20.8    0.0 2662.4    0.0  0.0  0.1    0.0    3.1   0   6 
c4t600A0B800039C9B500000AA447B4544Fd0
   26.5    0.0 3392.0    0.0  0.0  0.1    0.0    2.6   0   7 
c4t600A0B80003A8A0B0000096A47B4559Ed0
   20.6    0.0 2636.8    0.0  0.0  0.1    0.0    3.0   0   6 
c4t600A0B800039C9B500000AA847B45605d0
   22.9    0.0 2931.2    0.0  0.0  0.1    0.0    3.8   0   9 
c4t600A0B80003A8A0B0000096E47B456DAd0
   21.4    0.0 2739.2    0.0  0.0  0.1    0.0    3.5   0   7 
c4t600A0B800039C9B500000AAC47B45739d0
   23.1    0.0 2944.4    0.0  0.0  0.1    0.0    3.7   0   9 
c4t600A0B800039C9B500000AB047B457ADd0
   24.9    0.0 3187.2    0.0  0.0  0.1    0.0    3.4   0   8 
c4t600A0B80003A8A0B0000097347B457D4d0
   28.3    0.0 3622.4    0.0  0.0  0.1    0.0    2.8   0   8 
c4t600A0B800039C9B500000AB447B4595Fd0
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 c5t0d0
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 c6t0d0
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 
c2t202400A0B83A8A0Bd31
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 
c3t202500A0B83A8A0Bd31
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 freddy:vold(pid508)

Bob
--
Bob Friesenhahn
bfrie...@simple.dallas.tx.us, http://www.simplesystems.org/users/bfriesen/
GraphicsMagick Maintainer,    http://www.GraphicsMagick.org/
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