O> I feel like I understand what tar is doing, but I'm curious about what is it
> that ZFS is looking at that makes it a "successful" incremental send? That
> is, not send the entire file again. Does it have to do with how the
> application (tar in this example) does a file open, fopen(), and what mode
> is used? i.e. open for read, open for write, open for append. Or is it
> looking at a file system header, or checksum? I'm just trying to explain
> some observed behavior we're seeing during our testing.
>
> My proof of concept is to remote replicate these "container files", which
> are created by a 3rd party application.

ZFS knows what blocks where written since the first snapshot was taken.

Filenames or type of open is not important.

If you open a file and rewrite all blocks in that file with the same
content all those block will be sent. If you rewrite 5 block only 5
blocks are sent (plus the meta data that where updated).

The way it works is that all blocks have a time stamp. Block with a time
stamp newer that the first snapshot will be sent.
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