* On 28 Mar 2009, Peter Tribble wrote: 
> The choice of raidz1 versus raidz2 is another matter. Given that
> you've already got raidz1, and you can't (yet) grow that or expand
> it to raidz2, then there doesn't seem to be much point to having the
> second half of your storage being more protected.
>
> If you were starting from scratch, then you have a choice between a
> single raidz2 vdev and a pair of raidz1 vdevs. (Lots of other choices
> too, but that is really what you're asking here I guess.)

I've had too many joint failures in my life to put much faith in raidz1,
especially with 7 disks that likely come from the same manufacturing
batch and might exhibit the same flaws.  A single-redundancy system of 7
disks (gross) has too high a MTTDL for my taste.

If you can sell yourself on raidz2 and the loss of two more disks' worth
of data -- a loss which IMO is more than made up for by the gain in
security -- consider this technique:

1. build a new zpool of a single raidz2;
2. migrate your data from the old zpool to the new one;
3. destroy the old zpool, releasing its volumes;
4. use 'zpool add' to add those old volumes to the new zpool as a
   second raidz2 vdev (see Richard Elling's previous post).

Now you have a single zpool consisting of two raidz2 vdevs.

The migration in step 2 can be done either by 'zfs send'ing each zfs
in the zpool, or by constructing analogous zfs in the new zpool and
rsyncing the files across in one go.

-- 
 -D.    d...@uchicago.edu    NSIT    University of Chicago
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