Except the article was redacted.  The reason the battery life
decreased was because the throughput increased so much that it drove
up the cpu usage up, thus bringing down battery life.  It just goes to
show how SEVERELY io bound we currently are.  The flash itself was
using LESS power.

--tim



On 7/18/08, Bob Friesenhahn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Fri, 18 Jul 2008, Al Hopper wrote:
>
>> If you look at the overall I/O throughput in Mb/Sec over the years and
>> compare it with the advances in server memory size or SPEC-int rates
>> over the years, the I/O throughput curve looks *almost* flat - as the
>> delta between the other two curves continues to widen.  What is even
>> worse, is that to improve the I/O curve, especially in terms of I/O
>> Ops/Sec (IOPS) is very, very expensive.   Flash drives - or even a
>
> While I certainly agree with you regarding IOPS, I would not agree
> that I/O performance gains have been flat.  Sequential I/O performance
> has been increasing over the years similar to memory performance.
> 220MB/second is a lot faster than 3MB/second.  We are now in a
> situation where per-core CPU performance has stalled (actually
> retreated by 30%), RAM memory performance has almost stalled, and disk
> seek times have completely stalled.
>
> Solid-state devices will definitely help dramatically with IOPS (by
> eliminating the seek) but it seems that the vast majority of solid
> state devices will still be much slower at sequential write I/O than
> traditional hard drives.  It is fully conceivable that in a couple of
> years, hard drives will be supporting 400MB/second with 4TB of storage
> each.
>
> As far as saving power goes, a recent study found that FLASH drives
> were consuming considerably more power than the hard drives they
> replaced.  This study likely applies to laptop/desktop applications
> rather than server applications.
>
> Bob
> ======================================
> Bob Friesenhahn
> [EMAIL PROTECTED], http://www.simplesystems.org/users/bfriesen/
> GraphicsMagick Maintainer,    http://www.GraphicsMagick.org/
>
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