> Any reason why you are using a mirror of raid-5
> lun's?

Some people aren't willing to run the risk of a double failure - especially 
when recovery from a single failure may take a long time.  E.g., if you've 
created a disaster-tolerant configuration that separates your two arrays and a 
fire completely destroys one of them, you'd really like to be able to run the 
survivor without worrying too much until you can replace its twin (hence each 
must be robust in its own right).

The above situation is probably one reason why 'RAID-6' and similar approaches 
(like 'RAID-Z2') haven't generated more interest:  if continuous on-line access 
to your data is sufficiently critical to consider them, then it's also probably 
sufficiently critical to require such a disaster-tolerant approach (which 
dual-parity RAIDs can't address).

It would still be nice to be able to recover from a bad sector on the single 
surviving site, of course, but you don't necessarily need full-blown RAID-6 for 
that:  you can quite probably get by with using large blocks and appending a 
private parity sector to them (maybe two private sectors just to accommodate a 
situation where a defect hits both the last sector in the block and the parity 
sector that immediately follows it; it would also be nice to know that the 
block size is significantly smaller than a disk track size, for similar 
reasons).  This would, however, tend to require file-system involvement such 
that all data was organized into such large blocks:  otherwise, all writes for 
smaller blocks would turn into read/modify/writes.

Panasas (I always tend to put an extra 's' into that name, and to judge from 
Google so do a hell of a lot of other people:  is it because of the resemblance 
to 'parnassas'?) has been crowing about something that it calls 'tiered parity' 
recently, and it may be something like the above.

...

> How about running a ZFS mirror over RAID-0 luns? Then
> again, the
> downside is that you need intervention to fix a LUN
> after a disk goes
> boom! But you don't waste all that space :)

'Wasting' 20% of your disk space (in the current example) doesn't seem all that 
alarming - especially since you're getting more for that expense than just 
faster and more automated recovery if a disk (or even just a sector) fails.

- bill
 
 
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