Hmmm, interesting data.  See comments in-line:

Robert Milkowski wrote:
Yes, server has 8GB of RAM.
Most of the time there's about 1GB of free RAM.

bash-3.00# mdb 0
Loading modules: [ unix krtld genunix dtrace specfs ufs sd md ip sctp usba fcp 
fctl qlc ssd lofs zfs random logindmux ptm cpc nfs ipc ]

arc::print

{
    anon = ARC_anon
    mru = ARC_mru
    mru_ghost = ARC_mru_ghost
    mfu = ARC_mfu
    mfu_ghost = ARC_mfu_ghost
    size = 0x8b72ae00

We are referencing about 2.2GB of data from the ARC.

    p = 0xfe41b00
    c = 0xfe51b00

We are trying to get down to our minimum target size of 16MB.
So we are obviously feeling memory pressure and trying to react.

    c_min = 0xfe51b00
    c_max = 0x1bca36000
...
>::kmastat

cache                        buf    buf    buf    memory     alloc alloc
name                        size in use  total    in use   succeed  fail
------------------------- ------ ------ ------ --------- --------- -----
...
vn_cache                     240 2400324 2507745 662691840   6307891     0

This is very interesting: 2.4 million vnodes are "active".

...
zio_buf_512                  512 2388292 2388330 1304346624 176134688     0
zio_buf_1024                1024     18     96     98304  17058709     0
zio_buf_1536                1536      0     30     49152   2791254     0
zio_buf_2048                2048      0     20     40960   1051435     0
zio_buf_2560                2560      0     33     90112   1716360     0
zio_buf_3072                3072      0     40    122880   1902497     0
zio_buf_3584                3584      0    225    819200   3918593     0
zio_buf_4096                4096      3     34    139264  20336550     0
zio_buf_5120                5120      0    144    737280   8932632     0
zio_buf_6144                6144      0     36    221184   5274922     0
zio_buf_7168                7168      0     16    114688   3350804     0
zio_buf_8192                8192      0     11     90112   9131264     0
zio_buf_10240              10240      0     12    122880   2268700     0
zio_buf_12288              12288      0      8     98304   3258896     0
zio_buf_14336              14336      0     60    860160  15853089     0
zio_buf_16384              16384 142762 142793 2339520512  74889652     0
zio_buf_20480              20480      0      6    122880   1299564     0
zio_buf_24576              24576      0      5    122880   1063597     0
zio_buf_28672              28672      0      6    172032    712545     0
zio_buf_32768              32768      0      4    131072   1339604     0
zio_buf_40960              40960      0      6    245760   1736172     0
zio_buf_49152              49152      0      4    196608    609853     0
zio_buf_57344              57344      0      5    286720    428139     0
zio_buf_65536              65536    520    522  34209792   8839788     0
zio_buf_73728              73728      0      5    368640    284979     0
zio_buf_81920              81920      0      5    409600    133392     0
zio_buf_90112              90112      0      6    540672     96787     0
zio_buf_98304              98304      0      4    393216    133942     0
zio_buf_106496            106496      0      5    532480     91769     0
zio_buf_114688            114688      0      5    573440     72130     0
zio_buf_122880            122880      0      5    614400     52151     0
zio_buf_131072            131072    100    107  14024704   7326248     0
dmu_buf_impl_t               328 2531066 2531232 863993856 237052643     0
dnode_t                      648 2395209 2395212 1635131392  83304588     0
arc_buf_hdr_t                128 142786 390852  50823168 155745359     0
arc_buf_t                     40 142786 347333  14016512 160502001     0
zil_lwb_cache                208     28    468     98304  30507668     0
zfs_znode_cache              192 2388224 2388246 465821696  83149771     0
...
Because of all of those vnodes, we are seeing a lot of extra memory
being used by ZFS:
- about 1.5GB for the dnodes
- another 800MB for dbufs
- plus 1.3GB for the "bonus buffers" (not accounted for in the arc)
- plus about 400MB for znodes

This totals to another 4GB + .6GB held in vnodes

The question is who is holding these vnodes in memory... Could you do a
>::dnlc!wc
and let me know what it comes back with?

-Mark
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