It's  easy  to reproduce seconds long   mkdir (and other ops
also) with a  side load of  dd even to  local  ZFS. ZFS team
have started investigating this:

        6429205 each zpool needs to monitor it's  throughput and throttle heavy 
writers

which  will help bound  the time to such   operations to < 5
seconds. Today we throttle writers too seldom and that means
there is too much I/O to  sync before we release operations;
Basically when the  storage is the  weak link,  we're better
off throttling apps  in small increments rather than consume
tons of memory then block everyone waiting on I/O for 10s of
seconds.

and  while I hold the floor,  I posted  this entry last week
which could be of interesting to  try in the general purpose
(small file updates) NFS serving: 

        http://blogs.sun.com/roller/page/roch?entry=tuning_zfs_recordsize 


-r

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